2021年高考英语语法填空考前预测80篇01
主题预测之文化保护
1
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A visit to Pingyao, Shanxi Province, feels like walking through a time capsule. The 2,700-year-old city was once the celebrated banking capital of China, as important in the latter part of the Qing Dynasty1. Wall Street is in the United States today.
While2. （it）financial power has faded, Pingyao's impressive architecture from that heady period, and before—including its 3.7 mile-long city wall—has remained remarkably undamaged.
In fact, Pingyao,3. became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, still has some 4,0004. （tradition）Chinese courtyard homes,5. （date）far back to the Ming Dynasty.
"There are very few courtyard homes remaining in China," says Kuanghan Li, director of the China Heritage Program at the non-profit Global Heritage Fund.6. （know）as a "siheyuan", literally meaning a “quadrangle garden", each courtyard home consists of a courtyard surrounded by structures on all four sides. In most cases, courtyard homes7. （divide）into three parts: a main house for the family, an area for servants` rooms, a yard, where horses were kept.
A decade ago, the Global Heritage Fund8. （begin）working with the Pingyao government to protect the ancient city. In 2012, the Global Heritage Fund helped the Planning Bureau set up a program9. （preserve）the courtyard homes, which would see the local government provide a subsidy, and technical expertise, to10. （homeowner）.
2
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As Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival, 11. time for reunion, a lost national treas
ure has also returned home after being stolen about a century ago. The lost Buddha head statue 12. (appear) during the Spring Festival Gala of CCTV on Thursday. It was its first public showcase after being successfully repatriated from Japan in December.
The head, 13. dates back to the Sui Dynasty, was 14. (origin) placed on the northern wall in the No 8 Tianlongshan Grottoes (石窟) on the outskirts of Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi province, according to a 15. (state) from the National Cultural Heritage Administration. It was believed 16. (steal) and lost overseas around 1924, along with about 240 Buddha17. (image) that were looted in the 1920s, initiated by a Japanese antique dealer.
According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, this smiling Buddha with typical artistic features of 18. (it) time stands for extraordinary craftsmanship and high academic values. It has been temporarily rated 19. a Level-1 cultural relic, the highest rating in China. After being unveiled via the Spring Festival Gala, the Buddha head statue will be displayed in Beijing Lu Xun Museum along with many virtually 20. (exhibit) Tianlongshan “relics”.
3
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China will encourage more non-profit funds to protect cultural relics, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage（SACH）announced nearby21. Wednesday.
"China 22. （spend）60 billion yuan（9.3 billion U. S. dollars）in protecting cultural relics during the past five years. The money went to more than 10,000 projects 23. did not cover privately owned cultural items," said Zhu Xiaodong, 24. （direct）of policy and law department of the SACH.
25. cultural relics held as private property are included in the government programs, a lack of proper funding has left privately owned relics basically unprotected.
The SACH will help establish non-profit cultural heritage funds with the help of the Ministry of Finance, to channel 26. state subsidies and private capital into cultural relic protection.
China's traditional villages are in most 27. （urgency）need of protection. Among the 11,000 registered cultural relics in these 2,555 villages, 6,600 28. （be）in the possession of private owners.
With the help of non-profit funds, the SACH can encourage and urge private owners 29. （take）practical action to protect 30. （they）relics.
4
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Yungang Grottoes(石窟) in Datong, Shanxi Province, are a world cultural heritage(遗产) site with a history that 31. (go) back more than 1,500 years. In Yungang's 45 big grottoes and more than 200 small grottoes, roughly 59,000 figures of the Buddha 32. (be) a priceless treasure of human culture.
33. because of the effects of climate change and natural disasters, the grottoes face damage year after year.Thanks to34. (advance) digital technology, researchers are busy “
duplicating”(复制) the Yungang Grottoes in an attempt to preserve the precious cultural relics (遗物). Employing 3D laser scanning technology, the researchers35. (digital) record the shapes, colors and other fine details of the grottoes and later reproduce36. by using 3D printing technology.
The new technology, could enable more people37. (access) the cultural relics despite the distance. In June, 2020, the Zhejiang University Cultural Relics Research Institute and Yungang Grottoes Research Institute together “copied and pasted” Cave No 12 of the Yungang Grottoes for an 38. (exhibit) in Hangzhou, in39. is the world‘s first 3D-printed 1:1 “copy” of a grotto.

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