it 用法 精编训练
高考真题
1. The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010高考英语辽宁卷,33)
A. so    B. much    C. that      D. it
2. The doctor thought ____ would be good for you to have a holiday. (2010高考英语大纲全国II卷,14)
A. this    B.  that  C.  one  D.  it 
3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.(09四川,6
A. one    B. it    C. this    D. that
nearby
4.-I’ve read another book this week. (09浙江,7
-Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
A.    this            B. that        C. there        D. it
5. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ___extra stress. (09北京,2)
A. it      B. them      C. one        D. him
6. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.2006年浙江卷,4
A. As    B. That    C. This    D. It
7. If I can help_______, I don't like working late into the night.2006I26
A. so            B. that          C. it              D. them
8. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed_______to_____
__and then posted it at the nearby post office.(2006年安徽卷,34
Ait; her        Bit; herself    Cherself; her            Dherself; herself
9. ___ felt funny watching myself on TV. 2007年全国卷I7
A. One      B. This      C. It          D. That
10. _____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. 2007年山东卷,24
AThis      BThat        CWhat      DIt
1. Why shouldn’t I buy a new coat — I haven’t bought _____ for five years.
A. it    B. that C. one    D. which
2. He made _____ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.
A. that    B. itC. himself    D. him
3. It used to be thought _____ the Earth was flat.
A. as    B. whenC. since    D. that
4. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they    B. it C. one    D. which
5. _______ is well known _______ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.
A. It, that    B. As, /C. As, as    D. It, which
6. — I don’t know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum.
— I leave _______ to your own judgment whether you should do it.
A. thatB. itC. this    D. what
7. Does ________ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?
A. thisB. thatC. he    D. it
8. They are good friends. _______ is no wonder that they know each other so well.
A. ThisB. ThatC. ThereD. It
9. They live on a busy main road. ______ must be very noisy. 
A. ThereB. ItC. ThatD. They
10. Why don’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? 
A. this    B. whatC. that    D. it
11. “Look at that lady on the stage. She’s already forty.” “You are joking. She doesn’t look ________.”
A. so    B. itC. that    D. this
13. _______ was known to them all that William had broken his promise ______ he would
give each of them a gift. 
A. As; Which    B. What; thatC. It; that    D. It; which
14. In the west, people make _______ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.
A. this    B. thatC. it    D. the following
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意:她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难到工作。
考查it的用法。句中for her  to  get  a  job  in  that  country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语,difficult是宾语补足语,此处要用it做形式宾语,其他词没有这种用法。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】考察it的用法。句意为:“医生认为对你来说休个假很好。”这里首先考察的是think
后接的是一个宾语从句,这个宾语从句里含到了结构it is good for sb to do sth,在这里it作的是形式宾语,猪油it可以作形式主语或者形式宾语。
3.【答案】B。
【解析】意思是:我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的this house表明在该语境中是特指的用法,所以答案为it,表示特指。该题容易误选one,要注意的是one表示泛指。

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