Meat
Meat slices 肉片 meat balls 肉丸 meat cubes 肉丁
minced meat 肉末 Shredded meat 肉丝 beef 牛肉
veal 小牛肉 mutton 羊肉 Pork 猪肉
sausage 香肠 bacon 腌肉 ham 火腿
Dishes & Soups
Cold assorted meat 冷拼盘 cold dishes 冷盘 hors d’oeuvre (凉的)什锦小吃
Salad 沙拉 pork steak/ pork chop 猪排
lamb chop 羊排 beef steak 牛排
curried beef/ curried chicken 咖喱牛肉/鸡肉
omelette 摊/炒鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋
Hard-boiled egg 煮老鸡蛋 preserved eggs 松花蛋
roast duck 烤鸭 Fried chicken cubes with chilli 辣子鸡丁
shrimps and green peas 豌豆虾仁 twice cooked meat 回锅肉
braised fish in chilli sauce 干烧辣味鱼
crisp chicken 香酥鸡 sweet and sour pork/ fish,fish/pork in sweet sour sauce糖醋肉/ 鱼
chicken and bamboo-shoot slices 鸡烩玉兰片
chicken velvet 芙蓉鸡片 thick soup 浓汤
consommé 清汤 broth 肉汤
chicken soup 鸡汤 borsch 红菜汤 sour cabbage soup 酸白菜汤
bird-nest soup/ swallow-nest soup 燕窝汤
fried crisp chicken 香酥鸡 sauté fish without brown sauce 红烧鱼
fried noodles 炒面 special delicacies 山珍海味
chicken with special hot sauce 怪味鸡
sliced pork with green pepper 青椒炒碎肉 spicy duck 五香酱鸭
sweet and sour ribs 糖醋排骨
Classified Vocabulary
Meat:
pork 猪肉
chop 排骨
beef 牛肉
sirloin 牛腰肉
steak 牛排
lamb/mutton 羊肉
fowl 家禽肉
chicken 鸡肉
goose 鹅肉
duck 鸭肉
turkey 火鸡肉
sea food 海鲜
fish 鱼
salmon鲑鱼
trout 鳟鱼
cod 鳕鱼
anchovy 凤尾鱼
herring 鲱鱼
sardine 沙丁鱼
tuna 金鱼
squid 鱿鱼
jelly fish 海蜇
cutlass fish 带鱼
shellfish 贝类
oyster 牡蛎
scallop 扇贝
shrimp 虾
prawn 对虾
lobster 龙虾
crab 蟹
freshwater fish 淡水鱼
carp 鲤鱼
silver carp 鲫鱼
grass carp 草鱼
catfish 鲶鱼
mandarin fish 桂鱼
eel 鳝鱼
mud fish 泥鳅
bacon 熏肉
sausage 香肠
Vegetables:
cabbage 卷心菜
Chinese cabbage 大白菜
greens 青菜
spinach 菠菜
water spinach 藤藤菜
celery 芹菜
tomato 西红柿
pea 豌豆
cowpea 豇豆
bean 青豆
soybean 大豆
bean sprout 豆芽
pod 豆荚
lentil 扁豆
green pepper 青椒
egg plant 茄子
onion 洋葱
carrot 胡萝卜
radish 萝卜
potato 土豆
sweet potato 白薯
taro 芋头
lotus root 藕
leek 韭菜
cauliflower 花菜
broccoli 西兰花
lettuce 莴笋
cucumber 黄瓜
balsam pear 苦瓜
wax gourd 冬瓜
pumpkin 南瓜
squash/marrow 葫芦瓜
sponge gourd 丝瓜
mushroom 蘑菇
dried mushroom 冬菇
asparagus 芦笋
bamboo shoot 竹笋
edible fungus 木耳
white fungus 银耳
day lily 黄花菜
Bean Products:
bean curd 豆腐
dried bean curd 豆腐干
jellied bean curd 豆腐脑
soybean milk 豆浆
skin of soybean milk 豆腐皮
fermented bean curd 豆腐乳
Seasonings:
Ginger 姜
scallion/ Chinese onion 葱
garlic 蒜
pepper 胡椒
Chinese pepper/Chinese prickly ash 花椒
soy sauce 酱油
vinegar 醋
thick broad-bean sauce/paste 胡豆瓣
fermented soybean 豆豉
cooking wine 料酒
salt 盐
gourmet powder 味精
sugar 糖
starch 淀粉
oil 油
sesame oil 芝麻油
peanut oil 花生油
soybean oil 大豆油
spice 香料
mustard 芥末
cinnamon 肉桂
aniseed 八角
fennel 茴香
nutmeg 豆蔻
curry 咖喱
chili/hot pepper 辣椒
chili powder 辣椒粉
pickle 泡菜
parsley
Cooking:
steam 蒸
boil 煮
broil/grill 烤肉
roast(用烤箱)烤肉
bake 烘烤
fry 煎;炒
deep-fry 炸
stir-fry 翻炒
scramble 炒鸡蛋
stew 炖;焖
simmer (温火)煮
slice 切成片
shred 切成丝
dice 切成丁
mince 切成馅
chop 砍
Kitchen Utensils:
pot锅
frying-pan 煎锅
wok 炒锅
cauldron/saucepan 汤锅
pressure cooker 压力锅
electric cooker 电饭锅
stove 炉
oven 烤箱
parsleymicrowave oven 微波炉
bread bin 烤面包箱
toaster 烤吐司机
chopping board 菜板
kitchen knife 厨刀
slice 锅铲
ladle 汤勺
strainer 漏勺
worktop 工作台
bowl 碗
dish/plate 盘
dishwasher 洗碗机
dish rack 碗盘架
liquidizer/blender 打汁机
sink 水槽
draining board 漏水台
Fruits & Nuts:
apple 苹果
banana 香蕉
pear 梨
orange 橙
mandarin orange 蜜桔
tangerine 桔
pineapple 菠萝
grape 葡萄
watermelon 西瓜
melon 甜瓜
papaya 木瓜
strawberry 草莓
blueberry 蓝莓
cranberry 酸果蔓
mulberry 桑葚
loquat 枇杷
lemon 柠檬
mango 芒果
litchi 荔枝
longan 龙眼
jackfruit 榴莲
peach 桃
honey peach 蜜桃
flat peach 蟠桃
kiwi fruit 猕猴桃
plum 李
apricot 杏
hawthorn 山楂
cherry 樱桃
date 枣
fig 无花果
pomegranate 石榴
persimmon 柿子
olive 橄榄
sugar cane 甘蔗
coconut 椰子
peanut 花生
walnut 核桃
cashew nut 腰果
chestnut 栗子
water chestnut 荸荠
betelnut 槟榔
hazelnut 榛子
melon seed 瓜子
Staples & Desserts:
rice 米
glutinous rice 糯米
millet 小米
oats 燕麦
wheat 小麦
barley 大麦
maize/corn 玉米
sorghum 高粱
rye 裸麦
flour 面粉
steamed rice 饭
porridge 稀饭;粥
steamed stuffed bun 包子
steamed bread 馒头
dumpling 饺子
noodle 面条
sweet dumpling made of glutinous rice flour 汤圆
steamed twisted roll 花卷
deep-fried twisted dough stick 油条
deep-fried dough cake 油饼
cereal 麦片粥
cornflakes 玉米片
bread 面包
toast 吐司面包
bun 小圆甜面包
roll 面包卷
pancake 薄煎饼
peanut butter 花生酱
jam 果酱
marmalade 橘子果酱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱
tomato sauce/ketchup 番茄酱
condensed milk 炼乳
pudding 布丁
jelly 果冻
pie 馅饼
ice cream 冰激凌
sundae (strawberry, vanilla, chocolate) 圣代 (草莓, 香草, 巧克力)
Beverages & Alcoholic Drinks:
tea 茶
teabag 袋泡茶
green tea 绿茶
jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
black tea 红茶
Wulong tea 乌龙茶
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