Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
课文内容:
It was Sunday .I never get up early on Sundays . I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime . Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. "What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you."
"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.
"What are you doing?" she asked.
"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"
本文语法: 频率副词
语法归纳:表时间频率,位于句首或句尾,实义动词前,非实义动词后。
常用的频率副词有:always总是;sometimes有时;often常常;never从来不;ever曾经,永远;rarely很少;seldom很少;frequently经常;usually通常;regularly定期地
精讲笔记:
1、It was Sunday .I never get up early on Sundays .
那是个星期天,我星期天从不早起的。
语言点1 never表示无条件的没有,意思相当于not,但两个词在用法上有区别:never后常接动词,而not表否定时前面一般需加助动词do,have等。
语言点2 never属于频率副词。
She never said a word the whole two hours.整整两个小时她一句话也没说。
语言点3 get up=rise(rose过去式, risen过去分词)起床
I rose at 6 o'clock this morning.今天早上我是6点钟起床的。
get out of语言点4 get up early起得早;early bird早起者,早到的人
The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。
语言点5 on Sundays, 请注意复数结尾,表示每逢星期天。
2、I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.
有时候我一直赖床到午饭时间。
语言点1 关于“有时”的表达:sometimes=at times=occasionally=now and then
语言点2 关于“睡觉”的表达:stay in bed躺在床上;stay up=be up醒着;insomnia失眠
语言点3 breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner正餐(多为晚餐);supper(晚餐);snack原指小吃,可指夜宵,注意与snake“蛇”区分;meal广义上的“餐”,没有时间限制。
3、Last Sunday I got up very late.
上周日我起得很晚。
语言点1 Last Sunday为前置时间状语,也可以放于句尾。变化如下:I got up very late last Sunday.但时间状语前置更强调时间。
语言点2 比较学习:
1)late迟的,晚的:The airplane was late.飞机晚点了。
2)lately=recently最近,近来:Have you been there lately?近来你去过那里吗?
3)latest最新的:the latest news最新消息;the latest style最近款式
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
课文内容:
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside."What a day!" I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. "I've just arrived by train, " she said. "I'm coming to see you."
"But I'm still having breakfast," I said.
"What are you doing?" she asked.
"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"
精讲笔记:
4.I looked out of the window.
我向窗外望去。
语言点 look相关短语:
1)look out of向外看(后常接门、窗等)
2)look out=be careful当心,小心:Look out! There is a danger ahead.当心!前面危险。
3)look up仰视:My boss looked up as I entered the office.我进办公室时,老板抬头看了看。
4)look after照顾,照料:My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday.在我去度假的时候,朋友照料我的猫。
5)look on旁观;合看:May I look on with you?我可以跟你合看这本书吗?
5.It was dark outside.
窗外一片黑暗。
语言点 如表示天正渐渐变黑,则用进行时态:It is getting dark outside.夜幕降临了。
6."What a day!" I thought.
“多么糟糕的天气啊!”我想。
语言点 what引导的感叹句表示惊讶、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等感情,具体的含义要根据说话者的语气或上下文的意思而定。
what(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(当名词为复数或不可数时省去不定冠词)
What a good job he has done! 他干得太棒了!
What an interesting play it is!多么有趣的一部戏啊!
What a nice dog it is!多可爱的狗啊!
在口语中经常对名词进行感叹,以此名词结尾。
例:What a day!语气为降调表示感叹“天气坏”,语气为升调表示感叹“天气好”。
注意:a/an后必须接可数名词单数。
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
课文内容:
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a da
y!’ I thought. "It's raining again. " Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. ‘I've just arrived by train, ’ she said. "I'm coming to see you. "
"But I'm still having breakfast, "I said.
"What are you doing?" she asked.
"I'm having breakfast," I repeated.
"Dear me," she said. "Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!"
精讲笔记:
7."It's raining again."
又下雨了。
语言点 表达下雨、下雪、踢球、读书等动作多用进行时态。
It is snowing in great flakes. 正值大雪纷飞。
We are playing football on the street. 我们在街上踢球。
I am reading a letter now. 我正在第一封信。
8. Just then, the telephone rang.
就在那时,电话响了。
语言点 just then=just at that time/moment 就在那时
9. It was my aunt Lucy.
是我姑姑露西打来的。
语言点 表亲友关系时,可以用“称谓+人名”,但如果是身份或职位时不可以这样表达,如“张老师”不能说成Teacher Zhang.
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch
课文内容:
It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. ‘What a day!’ I thought. "It's raining again." Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy."I've just arrived by train," she said. "I'm coming to see you. "
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