高考英语名词与冠词专题练习（含答案）
1.When you enter a hotel, the top is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.
A．privilege B．priority
C．preference D．principle
2.The health of garden plants depends on the soil —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.
A．construction B．conservation
C．corporation D．composition
3.The audience burst into laughter because of the of the tongue from the ho st, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”
A．slip B．slide
C．seal D．spit
4.Mo Yan,  a most widely-read writer，takes    a complete new to describing China’s rural and folk culture.
A．way B．approach
C．passage D．entry
5.Music grows and evolves through the of different cultures and styles.
A．interaction B．competition
C．connection D．interpretation
6.．She was admitted to college and she had to make some and learn to lead an independent life there.
A．progress B．adjustment
C．difference D．assessment
7.The survey shows that the US is still a favorite for studying abroad.
A．opportunity B．destination
C．challenge D．qualification
8．—Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?
—I’ve made a for you on the morning flight.
A．regulation B．presentation
C．reservation D．contribution
9.Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) for any crime.
A．defeat B．treatment
C．punishment D．injuryget out of
10.W hen asked what is the of happiness, different people will give different a nswers.
A．habit  B．source
C．origin D．resource
11.Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some to be at an advantage finally.
A．amazement B．relief
C．curiosity D．nervousness
12.Finding information in today’s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A．knowledge B．ability
C．competition D．challenge
13.It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to your
and have a try!
A．imagination B．puzzlement
C．attention D．qualification
14.The patient’s family has expressed their to the press in letters for the money raised.
A．purpose B．apologies
C．gratitude D．sympathy
15.When you cast a for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.
A．glance B．doubt
C．shadow D．vision
16.The of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.
A．cooperation B．similarity
C．convention D．collision
17.As is often the case, teachers’with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehavi ors and laziness in school.
A．acquaintances B．negotiations
C．conferences D．consultations
18.For sustainable development, the government has decided to give to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
A．permission B．profit
C．preference D．phenomenon
19.The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.
A．award B．admission
C．allowance D．acquisition
20 ．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the and depths of the characters’ personalities.
A．dimensions B．certificates
C．occupations D．consciences
21.Many parents received a message about the class because of hazy days in Beijing.
A．inspection B．suspension
C．anticipation D．participation
22.As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his
．A．clients B．colleagues
C．organizations D．companions
23.Many people tend to assume that just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.
A．imitation B．imagination
C．innovation D．inspiration
24.When you think of “a life without limits” you have a(n) to think that you can do anything.
A．opportunity B．situation
C．tendency D．advantage
25.Having a regular bedtime is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.
A．arrangement B．activity
C．trend D．routine
26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.
A．adventure B．celebration
C．reminder D．attraction
27.She has a for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.
A．talent B．passion
C．requirement D．reputation
28.—The rapid of our city has caused many social and economic problems.
—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn’t as quiet as before.
A．exploration B．expansion
C．explosion D．evolution
29.．He was faced with the of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.
A．contrast B．difference
C．adjustment D．dilemma
30 ．W hat I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers, which is to say, I should follow my
．
A．conscience B．dream
C．nose D．passion
31．I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time.
A．a；the B．the；/
C．the；the D．a；/
32.Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their to patients.
A．exposure B．discrimination
C．guidance D．response
33.If you want to see a doctor，y ou fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.
A．view B．exercise
C．practice D．reality
34.In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency program for air pollution.
A．behavior B．action
C．response D．situation
35.Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n)
.
A．break B．improvement
C．exception D．tradition
36.The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school.
A．solution B．invitation
C．block D．access
37.Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in .
A．agreement B．harmony
C．connection D．comparison
38.Unfortunately，stone hit him on head and he got injured.
A．the；a B．a；/
C．a；the D．the；the
39．I prefer writing letters to talking on phone.
A．the；a B．/；the
C．the；the D．/；a
40.It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little .
A．use B．good
C．difference D．result
41.This is our contribution to world of the 21st century，world of independence and mutual understanding.
A．the；a B．/；a
C．a；the D．the；/
42.For the final of our journey，we decided to take the coach.
A．leg B．round

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