常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语
1. 动词+about
speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对...有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生
hear about 听说worry about 为...担心
2. 动词+away
throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走
put away 收拾起来，存起来
3. 动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住call back 回电话
look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回，收回
4. 动词+for
ask for 要求得到，要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示
hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻charge for 收费，要价
5. 动词+down
burn down 烧毁take down 记下，记录cut down 削减，砍倒break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下，写下，镇压
6. 动词+at
stare at 凝视knock at 敲门，窗等smile at 冲某人
shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看，注视laugh at 嘲笑
point at 指向call at 拜访地点
7. 动词+from
differ from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习
8. 动词+of
think of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说
9. 动词+off
start off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车
see off 送行put off 延期，推迟cut off 切断，断绝keep off 避开，勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下，起飞
fall off 跌落，掉下go off 走开，消失，坏了
10. 动词+on
depend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上，戴上，上演move on 继续移动，往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣，呈现have on 穿着carry on 继续，进行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开
11. 动词+out
break out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助
set out 出发，着手wear out 穿破，使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭
hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是，生产
come out 出版，出来work out 算出，想出办法等give out 散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，堤防
12. 动词+in
give in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交
drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳，吸收
get out of
13. 动词+into
look into 研究，调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成
divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成
14. 动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想go over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服take over 接管，接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅，检查
15. 动词+to
belong to 属于refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅turn to 向...求助，查阅
see to 处理，料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计，苏醒
get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比，把...比作
write to 写信给lead to 导致，通向
16. 动词+up
grow up 成长，长大put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起get up 起床，站起
bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出stay up 挺住，熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快
keep up 保持give up 放弃，献出set up 架起，建立go up 增长，上涨
pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到turn up 调大，出席，出现
take up 开始学，从事，占据eat up 吃完make up 构成，组成look up 查，出catch up 赶上
17. 动词+through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话go through 审阅，检查，学习
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
18. 动词+with
deal with 处理，对付agree with 同意，与...一致do with 处理，需要
talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖
begin with 以...开始play with 玩，玩弄
19.三词以上的短语动词
add up to 总计keep away from 避开，别靠近look down on 轻视
put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处
get close to 接近get out of 逃避，避免do well in 在...干得好
take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系
take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续
look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯
get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃，用
常见动词短语
1. come+介词/副词
come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入，进来come on 加油，跟我来
come out 出来，出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现，上来
come from 来自……
2. get+介词/副词
get up 起身，起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好
get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)
get back 返回get rid of 除掉，去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达
3. give+介词/副词
give back 归还，送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发
give off 发光，发热
4. put+介词/副词
put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去
put down 放下put out 扑灭
5. take+介词/副词
take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下
6. go+介词/副词
go out 出去go up 增长，上升go on继续
7. keep+介词/副词
keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续
8. look+介词/副词
look for寻look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询
look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览
9. turn+介词/副词
turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转
turn round 绕着…转
10. set+介词/副词
set up 建立，创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发

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