初中英语各个题型常考的高频短语,常看常记!
一、30组动词固定搭配
1、act
act as 担任......职务;起……作用
act out 表演(对话、故事等)
2、break
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 出故障,抛锚;分解
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴
break into 闯入;强行进入 (及物,后加进入的地点)
break out (战争,疾病等) 爆发
break off 打断,中断
break the record 破纪录
break one's promise 食言
break through 冲破
break up 破碎;解散
3、bring
bring about 引起;导致
bring back 使想起
bring forth 产生;引起;结果
bring in 收获;获利;引进
bring out 显示出
bring up 提出;抚养;呕吐
4、call
call at (a place) 访问某地
call in 叫某人进来,邀请
call back 回电话
call on (upon) 号召,拜访
5、catch
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus / train 赶汽车 / 火车
catch a cold 伤风;感冒
catch sight of 发现;瞥见
catch up with 赶上;追上
6、carry
carry out 贯彻,落实 (计划,命令等)
carry on 继续,坚持下去
7、come
come about 产生,发生
come across 偶遇
come along 进步;进展;出现
come down 倒下;降落;跌落
come from 来自;起源于
come into being 出现;形成
come into use 开始使用
come out 出来;传出;出版;结果是
come to 苏醒;复原;共计;达到
come to an end 终止;结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现;成为现实
8、cut
cut down 砍倒;减少
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切除;断绝
cut out 删去;略去
cut up 切碎
9、die
die away 消失
die down 逐渐平息
die of 死于 (外因,比如车祸)
die from 死于 (内因,比如心脏病)
die out 灭绝
10、get
get about 徘徊;(消息) 流传
get accustomed to 习惯于
get along with 与……相处
get away 离开;逃脱
get down to 认真对待;静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get on with 进展;相处
get over 越过;克服
get rid of 除去;去掉;摆脱
get through 完成;通过;及格
get together 积聚;积累
get used to 习惯于
11、give
give away 赠送;泄露
give back 归还
give in 屈服;让步
give in to 向……让步
give off 发出 (烟,气味)
give out 分发;公布
give rise to 引起;导致
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步;退却;屈服于
12、go
go about 着手处理;忙于
go away 走开;离开
go against 违反;反对
go ahead 进行;进展;干吧;说吧
go around 流传;四处走动
go bad (食物等) 变坏
go by 走过;经过
go in for 从事 (某种事业或活动)
go over 审阅;检查
go through 审阅;检查;经历;经过
go up 上涨;上升
go wrong 出毛病
13、hand
hand in 交上;交付
hand in hand 手拉手,联合
hand out 分发
hand over 移交
14、hold
hold …back 阻止 (经常是眼泪)
hold on 等一等 (电话用语)
hold out 伸出
hold up 举起;阻挡
15、keep
keep away from 避开;不接近
keep a record 作记录
keep back 阻止;隐瞒不讲
keep off 使……不接近
keep up 坚持;不使 (斗志) 低落;保持;维持
keep up with 跟上
keep in touch with 与……联系
keep fit 保持健康
16、look
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾;看管
look around 东张西望
get out oflook at 注视;着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻
look down on 轻视
look forward to 盼望;期待
look into 调查;浏览
look like 看起来像
look out 向外看;注意;当心;提防
look up to 仰望;尊敬
17、make
be made from 由……原料制成
be made of 由……材料制成
be made up of 由……组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make use of 使用;利用
make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票
make the best of 尽量利用
make up 编造;化妆
make up for 弥补
18、pass
pass away 去世
pass by 从旁边经过
pass down 传下来;流传
pass on (to sb) 传给 (某人)
pass out 失去知觉;昏厥
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