busy的用法及搭配
一、引言
二、busy的基本含义及用法
2.1 busy的词义解释
2.2 busy作为形容词的用法
三、busy与不同词类的搭配
3.1 busy与名词的搭配
3.1.1 busy day/week/month/year
3.1.2 busy schedule/routine/lifestyle
3.2 busy与动词短语的搭配
3.2.1 be/get/stay/keep busy with sth.
3.2.2 keep sb.busy (with sth.)
四、与busy相关的习语及常用表达方式
4.1 have one's hands full (忙得不可开交)
4.2 keep oneself occupied (使自己忙碌)
4.3 busy as a bee(勤奋如蜜蜂)
五、busy的近义词及反义词对比分析
5.1 完全相同或非常接近含义的近义词对比:occupied, engaged, involved, bustling等。
5.2 相反或部分相反含义的反义词对比:idle, inactive, leisurely等。
六、在实际生活中运用busy及其搭配进行自我介绍和日程安排描述举例说明
七、结论
二、busy的基本含义及用法
Busy是一个常见而有关注度高的英文单词,它作为形容词,主要表示“忙碌”的意思。根据牛津英语词典的定义,busy意为“因为已经投入精力或时间而没有空余的”。
三、busy与不同词类的搭配
3.1 busy与名词的搭配
3.1.1 busy day/week/month/year
在这些短语中,busy作为形容词修饰day(日)、week(周)、month(月)和year(年),指它们很忙碌。例如:I had a really busy day at work today, with meetings back-to-back and tight deadlines to meet.schedule用法及搭配
3.1.2 busy schedule/routine/lifestyle
在这些短语中,busy用来描述一个人紧密安排的工作或事务。例如:As a CEO, I have a hectic schedule, constantly jumping from one meeting to another.
3.2 busy与动词短语的搭配
3.2.1 be/get/stay/keep busy with sth.
这些短语中,busy后接介词with加上某个具体任务或活动,表示忙于从事某个特定的事情。例如:She has been really busy with her studies recently and doesn't have much free time.
3.2.2 keep sb.busy (with sth.)
这个短语表示让某人忙于做某事。例如:The teacher gave us a lot of homework to keep us busy over the weekend.
四、与busy相关的习语及常用表达方式
4.1 have one's hands full (忙得不可开交)
这个习语表示某人非常忙碌,没有空闲时间。例如:I have my hands full with work and family responsibilities, so I can't take on any additional projects right now.
4.2 keep oneself occupied (使自己忙碌)
这个习语表示保持自己忙碌的状态,无暇闲事。例如:During the lockdown, many people had to find ways to keep themselves occupied at home.
4.3 busy as a bee(勤奋如蜜蜂)
这个习语用来形容一个人非常勤奋、忙碌。例如:She is always busy as a bee, juggling multiple jobs and personal projects.
五、busy的近义词及反义词对比分析
5.1 完全相同或非常接近含义的近义词对比
occupied, engaged, involved, bustling等都可以与busy互换使用,表达相似或没有明显区别的含义。
5.2 相反或部分相反含义的反义词对比
与busy含义相反或部分相反的单词包括idle, inactive和leisurely等。例如,对于一个处在业余时间而经常感到无所事事的人来说,我们可以说他是idle,并与busy形成鲜明对照。
六、在实际生活中运用busy及其搭配进行自我介绍和日程安排描述举例说明
作为一个商务经理,在一天的工作中充满了忙碌与紧张。以下是我在自我介绍和日程安排描述中常用到的句子:
自我介绍:
Hello, my name is John. I work as a busy manager at XYZ Company, where I oversee multiple projects and teams.
日程安排描述:
Next week is going to be a busy one for me. On Monday, I have a meeting with our clients in the morning and a presentation to prepare in the afternoon. Tuesday and Wednesday are packed with back-to-back meetings and brainstorming sessions. Thursday is when I review progress reports and plan for the upcoming week. Friday is always busy wrapping up loose ends and preparing for the next week's challenges.
七、结论
busy这个单词作为形容词,主要表示一个人或事物因投入精力或时间而没有空闲。它可以与名词和动词短语搭配使用,形成各种表达方式。除此之外,我们还介绍了一些与busy相关的习语和常用表达方式,并进行了近义词和反义词的对比分析。通过在实际生活中的运用举例,我们可以更好地理解busy以及它的搭配用法。无论是在工作还是日常生活中,busy都是一个非常常见而重要的词汇,它帮助我们描述忙碌与紧张的状态,也提醒我们合理规划时间并保持效率。

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