人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. anyone pron. 任何人=anybody (pron)任何人
anyone/anybody +V单数 Has anyone/anybody come here?
anyone &any one ≈everyone & every one
anyone 任何人 any one 任何一个，可以指人也可以指物，后面长接 Of短语
You may ask any one of us to do it.
2. anywhere adv. 任何地方
(用于疑问句或if从句时)在任何地方,往任何地方
Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天夜里有没有到什么地方去?
(用于否定句时)什么地方(也)
You can’t get it anywhere. 这东西你什么地方也买不到的。
(用于肯定句时)随便什么地方
Sit anywhere. 随便坐。
3. wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
wonder vi. 惊叹，惊奇 n. 惊讶，惊叹
wonder at/ about
it’s no wonder that 难怪
wonder+ whether/if 从句 不知道是否
wh- 从句
+wh-+to do
that从句
I wonder who she is.我不知道她是谁。
I wonder whether you like her.我不知道你是否喜欢她。
I wondered why she went out during the lesson.
I’m just wondering how to open the box.
We wonder that the little boy is a university student.
我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。
I wonder (that) he didn’t hurt himself jumping over the wall.
我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没有摔伤自己。
a wonderful idea 一个极好的主意
It is wonderful to do sth. 做某事极好
It is wonderful to go swimming in summer.
4. few adj.&pron. 不多；很少
There are fewer boys than girls in my class.
我班上男生比女生少。
There were few people in the streets.街上人很少。
He has a few friends in this city. (肯定)
他在这个城市里有几个朋友。
Very few of his books are worth reading.他的书值得读的很少。
I try to visit my parents every few weeks.
我尽量每隔几个星期看望一次父母。
Only a few of my friends have been to Beijing.
I’ve been there quite a few times.我去过那里好几次。
5. quite a few 相当多；不少
6. most adj.&adv.pron. 最多；大多数
at (the ) most 至多 It is three o’clock at most. 现在顶多3点。
make the most of 充分利用
most 前加定冠词the 表示最高级，加不定冠词a 表示十分，很。
It is a most beautiful picture.
Which of you has made the most mistakes?
你们当中谁错得最多?。
Most birds can fly. 多数的鸟会飞。
Most of her books were stolen她的大部分书都被偷走了。
It was the most exciting holiday I’ve ever had.
那是我经历过的最令人兴奋地假日。
Of the three questions, this is the most difficult.
三个问题中这是最难的。
What did you enjoy most? 你最欣赏的是什么？
（most+of+名词用作主语时，其谓语动词的数须根据该名词的数来决定）
7. something pron.某事；某物 形容词修饰something时，需要后置
There’s something wrong here.
something& anything
something 一般只用于肯定陈述句中，但希望得到肯定回答时，或表示邀请，建议时，也可以用于疑问句中。
Anything 表示任何事物，用于否定句或疑问句或条件句中。
If there is anything wrong with my bike, I’ll have to mend it.
Something anything 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
8. nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西
There was nothing in the bag.包里什么也没有。
There’s nothing you can do to help.你什么忙也帮不上。
The doctor said there was nothing wrong with me.
医生说我什么毛病也没有。
I want nothing but the best for my children.
我只是想给我的孩子们最好的。
be nothing to 对……无足轻重
have nothing to do with 和……无关
Your answer has nothing to do with the question.
9. everyone pron.每人，人人，所有人
10. of course 当然，自然
【补充】of course当然 / of course not当然不会
-- I hope you don’t mind my opening the window.
--Of course not. It’s much too hot in here.
11. myself pron. 我自己；我本人
(all) by myself 独自地
I did my homework by myself.
seem12. yourself pron.你自己；您自己
by yourself
why are you standing all by yourself?
反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
第一人 称单数 | 第二人 称单数 | 第三人称单数 | 第一人称复数 | 第二人称复数 | 第三人称复数 | ||
阳性 | 阴性 | 中性 | |||||
myself (我自己) | yourself (你自己) | himself (他自己) | herself (她自己) | itself (它自己) | ourselves (我们自己) | yourselves (你们自己) | themselves (他们/她们/它们自己) |
1、反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的)
2、在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如：
The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好)
13. hen n.母鸡 C +s
14. pig n.猪
15. seem v.好像；似乎；看来
seem 系动词 否定：They don’t seem to like him. They seem not to like him.
+to be+ 表语（adj./n./prep.）
+ to do He does not seem to like the book.
It seems that 从句(表语从句) It seems that he was late for school.= He seems to be late for school.
She seems very happy with the new job. 她对新工作好像很满意。
He doesn't seem to like the idea. 他似乎不太赞成这个想法。
I seem to hear someone knocking at the door.
我好像听到有人在敲门。
It seems to me that it will rain tonight. 我看今晚要下雨。
It seems that they know what they’re doing.
看来。他们知道机子在干什么。
It seems like a good idea at the time.当时这主意好像不错。
There seems no need to go now.好像没有必要现在就去。
There seems to be a misunderstanding between us.
我们好像有些误会
16. bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
boring (a.) 令人生厌的; 乏味的
It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。
He is a boring man.他是个令人讨厌的人。
17. someone pron.某人
someone somebody 作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Somebody wants to come here.
18. diary n.日记；记事薄 复数 diaries
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