英语八大时态完美解析
英语动词时态
英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。
一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。
（1）直接加“s”，works，takes
（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”carry →carries
（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”goes watches brushes
2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：
eg: ?. Birds fly. ?. She loves music. ?. Mary's parents get up very early.
（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldo
m，occasionally，frequently等时间副词连用。
. She writes to me very often.
（3
. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
（4
A．在由when，after, before，as，as soon as，although，because，if，even if，in case，till，until，unless，so long as，where，whatever，wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。
（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）
例如：?. I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.
. Even if it rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.
. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. （不错的句型，背下！！）
）
B
. The play begins at 6:30 this evening.
. He leaves for that city next week.
1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.
A. have / have
B. has / has
C. have / has
D. has / have
2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?
A. is / is
B. is / does
C. does / does
D. does / is
3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
A. Do / rains
B. Are / rains
C. Do / will rain
D. Are / will rain
4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.
A. do / move
B. do / moves
C. does / moves
D. did / moved
5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema
A. are / goes
B. is / goes
C. are / go
D. is / go
二．现在进行时：is / am / are + 现在分词
1?. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
2?. He is taking physics this semester（本学期）。
3．go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
. Look! The bus is coming.看！车来了！?. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying.
4．与always, forever, continually, constantly 等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情彩：赞赏或厌恶。
. He is always thinking of others.（他总是想着别人。）
）
5（此条戒律请背10遍）
believe（相信），doubt（怀疑），see（看见），hear（听见），know（知道），understand （理解），belong
（属于），think（认为），consider（认为），feel（觉得），look（看起来），seem（看上去），show（显示），mind （介意），have（有），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来），require（要求），possess（拥有），care（关心），like （喜欢），hate（讨厌），love（喜爱），detest（憎恨），desire（意欲）
1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?
A. listening / hearing
B. hear / listening
C. be listening / heard
D. be hearing / listening to
2.The girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.
A. will finish
B. is finishing
C. had finished
D. finishes
3. Those who have applied for the post（职位）________ in the office.（此题超前）
A. are being interviewed
B. are interviewing
C. interviewing
D. to be interviewing
4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.
A. is wishing
seemB. has been wishing
C. wishes
D. has been wished
5. If he ________, don't wake him up.
A. still sleeps
B. is still sleeping
C. still has been sleeping
D. will be sleeping still
三．一般过去时。定义动词的过去式：
1
. We visited the school last spring. ?. I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.
2．在表示时间或条件等的状语从句中代替过去将来时。
. They would not leave until she came back.
测试精编：（用所给动词的正确时态填空）。
1. Yesterday I ________ (think) that you were not in Beijing.
2. Alice usually ________ (sit) in the front of the classroom, but she ________ (sit) at the back this morning.

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