Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
1、made of. 由…制(构)成 后接构成某物质的原料 【例句】This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的
【横向辐射】be made of/ from /up of的区别
be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么 保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。
【例句】：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的。
be made from 表示制成品完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。
【例句】The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的 Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的
be made up of 用…构成或组成的。指人、物皆可，指结构成分
【例句】Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的。
be made in ＋地点 意为“在……（地方）制成”；
be made by 意为“被（某人）……制成【课堂变式】
This dish isn’t made ____meat, it’s made ____vegetables. A. of, of B. of, from C. from, of D. from, from |
活学活用
(1) 这个飞机模型是用木头做的。The model plane _________ ____________ __________wood.
(2)葡萄酒是由葡萄酿成的。Wine __________ ___________ ____________ grapes.
(3) 这些汽车是在上海制造的。These cars __________ ____________ ___________ Shanghai.
(4)这些蛋糕是我昨晚制作的。These cakes ___________ _________ ________ my sister last night. seem
2、初中英语make短语归纳
1.make a decision 作出决定 2.make a plan for 为……订计划 3.make a record 录制唱片
4.make fun of 取笑某人 5.make sentences 造句 6.make a call 打电话
7.make a promise 答应；允诺 8.make faces 做鬼脸 9.make a mistake 犯错误
10、.make friends 交朋友 11.make up 编出;编造；组成 12.make a film 拍电影
13.make a journey 进行旅行 14.make a study of 对……进行研究 15.make progress 取得进步
16.make use of 利用 17.make ... 把…制成… 18.make a trip 进行旅行
20.make a noise 吵闹；发噪音 21.make money 赚钱 22.make sure of 确保；确定
23.make up one's mind 下决心 24..make sure 务必；确信；务请 25、.make tea 泡茶
26.make a success 取得成功 27.make way for 给……让路 28. make no answer 不做回答
29. make the bed 铺床 30. make repairs 维修；修理 31. make preparations for 为…做准备
32.make a mark 作记号 33.make a joke about sb开…的玩笑 34.make achievements 取得成就
35.make an agreement 达成协议 36.make up for 弥补 37.make a list of 将…列表
38.make a copy of 将…复制一份 39.make room for 为…腾地方 40.make coffee 煮咖啡
19.make no difference 对…没有关系；对…没有不同 make big difference 对…起作用；对…有影响
41.make a living 谋生 42.make music 创作音乐 43.make trouble 闹事；捣乱 44.make a fire 生火
3. produce v. 生产，制造;也可做名词，意思是：产品；产量；产额；结果
【备课例句】 They produce all kinds of toys in this factory.他们在这个工厂里生产各种各样的玩具。
【横向辐射】produce、make和grow的用法
1.produce 可以表示生产汽车、机器通过制造而获得的产品 【例句】produce cars/ planes生产汽车、飞机 也表生产粮食蔬菜、通过种植而获得的产品【例句】They produce wheat and rice. 他们生产小麦、稻谷。 2.make 制造 主要指制造工业品；如：make cars/ planes制造汽车、飞机； 不能表示通过种植而获得的产品， 不能说make rice and wheat 3. grow 种植、栽培;主要指庄稼,农产品；【例句】They grow wheat and rice every year. 他们每年种小麦水稻。 |
【课堂变式】
Many of us knows how to ____tea, but few knows where tea trees are_____. A. make, made B. grow, grown C. produce, made D. make, grown |
4.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶。
It seems that…看起来好像/似乎…，其中seem连系动词，似乎；好像，it是形式主语,不能用其他代词来替代
【备课例句】It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车。
【横向辐射】seem的几种常见结构
1. seem to do sth，可与“It seems that…”转换: 【例句】他们似乎到了去电影院的路了 They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 2. seem+形容词。My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了。 3. seem+名词。【例句】 That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错。 |
【课堂变式】
看起来他在考试前一点都不紧张。____ that he was not a bit nervous before the exams. |
5、For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.比如，安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。
be known for 因...而著名，相当于be famous for；be known as 作为....而著名，相当于be famous as；
易混辨析：be famous for与be famous as:
※当主语是人时,be famous for“以某种知识、技能、作品或特征而出名”，be famous as则“以某身份而出名”
Einstein was famous for his Theory of Relativity. Einstein was famous as a great scientist.
※当主语是地点名词时，be famous for“以某种特点（产品）而出名”；be famous as则“以什么样的产地而出名”。
Scotland has many lakes and mountains, and is famous for its beautiful countryside.
The area is famous as a green tea producing place.
※当主语是事物名词时，be famous for“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”；be famous as则“以某种形式出名”
This grammar book is famous for its practical usage. This book is famous as a reference book.
考点探究
半系动词: 半系动词通常可以和形容词连用，有些可和介词短语或as if等连词连用。现将其分为四类:
1、“感官动词”类：look、 feel、 smell、 taste、 sound等：
(1)The story sounds____. A. to be true B. as true C.being true D.true
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