SQLServer中withtmp临时表的⽤法SQL Server 中 with tmp 临时表的⽤法
----------with临时表⽤法,有时候采⽤临时表⽐采⽤in的效率更⾼,避免了全表扫描。
实例中实现了查询普通题、⼤题、⼦题⽬的sql
-----------(对于⼤题套⼩题,采⽤先查⼩题信息再反查⼤题相关信息的⽅式)
⼀、简答
1. 会计师的定义?
a。AAAA
b。BBBB
c。CCCC
d。DDDD
⼆、判断
2.下⾯那个是对的?
a。对
b。错
三、简答题
3. 看⼀段⽂字描述,回答每个⼩题⽬:
<1>、第⼀个⼩题⽬
a。AAAA
b。BBBB
c。CCCC
d。DDDD
<2>、第⼆个⼩题⽬
a。AAAA
b。BBBB
c。CCCC
d。DDDD
------------
with tmp as (
select distinct parentID
from QZ_SIM_PAPER_QUESTION
WHERE simPaperID = 205
and isDel <> 1
and ansResult = -1
and queType <> 4
and parentID <> 0
)
select * from
(SELECT t.*
FROM QZ_SIM_PAPER_QUESTION t,tmp
WHERE (t.questionID = tmp.parentID or t.parentID = tmp.parentID) and t.simPaperID = 205) tmp2
union  all (SELECT *
FROM QZ_SIM_PAPER_QUESTION
WHERE isDel <> 1 and queType <> 4 and parentID = 0 and simPaperID = 205 and
ansResult = -1) order by parentID,queType
在使⽤CTE时应注意如下⼏点:
1. CTE后⾯必须直接跟使⽤CTE的SQL语句(如select、insert、update等),否则,CTE将失效;
with
cr as
(
select CountryRegionCode from person.CountryRegion where Name like 'C%'
)
select * from person.CountryRegion  -- 应将这条SQL语句去掉
-- 使⽤CTE的SQL语句应紧跟在相关的CTE后⾯--
select * from person.StateProvince where CountryRegionCode in (select * from cr)
2. CTE后⾯也可以跟其他的CTE,但只能使⽤⼀个with,多个CTE中间⽤逗号(,)分隔;
with
cte1 as
(
select * from table1 where name like 'abc%'
),
cte2 as
(
select * from table2 where id > 20
),
cte3 as
select distinct from(
select * from table3 where price < 100
)
select a.* from cte1 a, cte2 b, cte3 c where a.id = b.id and a.id = c.id
3. 如果CTE的表达式名称与某个数据表或视图重名,则紧跟在该CTE后⾯的SQL语句使⽤的仍然是CTE,当然,后⾯的SQL语句使⽤的就是数据表或视图了;
--  table1是⼀个实际存在的表
with
table1 as
(
select * from persons where age < 30
)
select * from table1  --  使⽤了名为table1的公共表表达式
select * from table1  --  使⽤了名为table1的数据表
4. CTE 可以引⽤⾃⾝,也可以引⽤在同⼀WITH ⼦句中预先定义的CTE。不允许前向引⽤。
5. 不能在CTE_query_definition 中使⽤以下⼦句:
(1)COMPUTE 或COMPUTE BY
(2)ORDER BY(除⾮指定了TOP ⼦句)
(3)INTO
(4)带有查询提⽰的OPTION ⼦句
(5)FOR XML
(6)FOR BROWSE
6. 如果将CTE ⽤在属于批处理的⼀部分的语句中,那么在它之前的语句必须以分号结尾。
declare @s nvarchar(3)
set @s = 'C%'
;  -- 必须加分号
with
t_tree as
(
select CountryRegionCode from person.CountryRegion where Name like @s
)
select * from person.StateProvince where CountryRegionCode in (select * from t_tree)

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