2023届高三第一学期期中质量监测
英语
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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did he man probably get here?
A.By taxi.
B.By car.
C.On foot.
2.What will the woman do next?
A.Go to another airport.
B.Get her luggage.
C.Call a taxi.
3.How many people on the bus escaped unhurt in the accident?
A.4.
B.5.
C.6.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In the man's house.
B.On a boat.
C.In a restaurant.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A book.
B.A movie.
C.A song.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.Why did the man refuse the job?
A.He couldn't handle it.
B.It wasn't special enough.
C.His wife didn't want him to take it.
7.What does the woman offer to do at the end?
A.Look after the children.
B Ask around for a babysitter.
C.Help the man find another job.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why did the man stop going to the gym?
A.He was too busy.
B.He disliked the exercise machines.
C.He found it more convenient to exercise at home.
9.How does the man make himself run faster?
A.By timing himself.
B.By reading magazines.
today
C.By watching great videos.
10.How often does the man run?
A.Daily
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Who knocked over the vase?
A.The man.
B.The woman.
C.The cat.
12.Who did the vase belong to at first?
A.The woman's mother
B.The woman's grandma.
C.The woman's friend.
13.What did the speakers decide to do?
A.Fix the vase themselves.
B.Buy a new vase at an antique store.
C.Have the vase repaired somewhere.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What does the man learn to do in his spare time?
A.Write songs.
B.Play the guitar
C.Study three languages.
15.Who inspires the woman to have a hobby?
A.Her friend.
B.Her cousin.
C.Her teacher.
16.How will the woman get green paint?
A.She will buy it.
B.She will make it.
C.She will borrow it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did Google come out with Google Home?
A.In2014.
B.In2016.
C.In2017.
18.How many songs does Google's product have?
A.35million.
B.2million.
C.2.5million.
19.Which product is aimed at young children?
A.Amazon Echo.
B.Google Home.
C.Mattel's Aristotle.
20.What is typical of the Mattel's Aristotle?
A.The lowest price.
B.The earliest product.
C.The best interaction
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分〉
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It's time to play your part!
Our Connect Recover Thrive campaign will help to care for the National Park for the future.If you love the Peak District and want to give something back,please sign up today to give a small amount each month.It's not all about the money,we also need your time and expertise-could you commit today to giving a few hours a month to help us raise funds and support for the Peak District National Park?
Thank you for your support,there is so much more to do,and we need your help to do it. Give a monthly donation
One of the easiest ways for you to help us to care for the Peak District Nation Park is to give a regular donation.Don't forget that if you are a UK taxpayer you can add gift aid and the government will add25%to your donation at no cost to you.
Take on a fundraising challenge
We're looking for fundraising heroes to take on exciting challenges to raise money to care for the Peak District National Park.Could you do a sponsored walk,run,cycle,swim?Could you host an event in your community,could you break a world record?
Remember the Peak District after you've gone
Do you love the Peak District National Park and want to see it cared for after you've gone? Leaving a gift in your will is a really special way to help us to look after the Peak District National Park for future generations.
Support the Access Fund
The Access Fund is a restricted fund which helps our partners at the Peak District National Park Authority to add new access points,restore paths,enhance the accessibility of paths,replace gates,all
to improve accessibility to access land.If you would like to help look after the National Park please consider a donation to the Access End here.
21.What will people do in the Connect Recover Thrive campaign?
A.Appreciate scenery around the park.
B.Give support in caring for the pack
C.Solve technical problems of the park.
D.Encourage tax payers to volunteer.
22.How Can you become a fundraising hero?
A.By giving a monthly donation.
B.By leaving a gift in your will.
C.By joining in a competitive sport.
D.By adding gift aid to your donation.
23.What is the Access Fund aimed-at?
A.Land reservation.
B.Accessibility restriction.
C.Accessibility improvement.
D.Paths replacement.
B
Joyce LeMay is an associate professor of business at Bethel University.She said that college seniors are always amazed by how much work goes into finding a job."Many college seniors have great resumes(简历)from internships and other part-or full-time jobs. But they are surprised by how long the interviewing process takes,"Many even become discouraged when they are rejected for a role,too.However,there are a lot of ways to increase your chances of finding the perfect role.
"Don't just look for jobs online,"said LeMay."Although it's easy to find jobs on the internet,over85percent of job seekers are also looking at the same jobs.""Hundreds of people can ap
ply for each position and employers get inundated with responses,"she said.If you do find a job online,LeMay recommends first looking within your own contacts."It's good to find out if you have someone in your network that could help you get connected," she said.
LeMay also advises writing a separate application for each role."Your resume needs to stand out from your competition and the best way to do that is to customize(定制)it to the specific job you are applying for,"said LeMay.In the experience section,be sure to highlight accomplishments that match the job description.This will show a future employer that you're qualified for the role.
A job search can take three to six months or longer,so don't take rejection personally. You will not get
a job offer from every interview,but don't let that affect your confidence.It's important to keep trying."Many college graduates have their hopes set on one or two companies and when the job doesn't come through they are devastated(难以承受),”said LeMay.“Keep your mind and your options open—there are many incredible career opportunities you haven't heard of yet."
24.What does Joyce LeMay mainly talk about?
A.Job rejection is common and frustrating.
B.College seniors prepare their resumes well.
C College seniors do have job opportunities.
D.Job interviews consume-too much energy.
25.What does the underlined word"inundated"in Paragraph3mean?
A.Charged.
B.Flooded
C.Trapped
D.Equipped.
26.Why does LeMay encourage college graduates to keep trying?
A.The incredible jobs are always there.
B.Hunting a job helps improve abilities.
C.Each interview guarantees a job offer.
D.A positive mind ensures a good interview,
27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A.How can you avoid frustration in job hunt?
B.Why should you make resumes stand out?
C.Why should you keep your options open?
D.How can you find your perfect jobs?
C
Shocking declines in bird populations are taking place around the world.Loss of natural habitats is cited as the key threat to bird biodiversity.Climate change is identified as a possible driver of bird population declines.
We are now witnessing the first signs of a new wave of extinctions of continentally distributed bird species,"says lead author Alexander Lees,senior lecturer at Manchester Metropolitan University in the United Kingdom."Bird diversity peaks globally in the tropics and it is there that we also find the highest number of threatened species."
The study says about48%of existing bird species worldwide are known or suspected to be undergoing population declines.Populations are stable for39%of species.Only6%are showing increasing population trends,and the status of7%is still unknown.The study authors reviewed changes in bird biodiversity using data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature's"Red List”to reveal population changes among the world's11,000 bird species,The findings mirror the results of a2019study which determined that nearly3 billion breeding birds have been lost during the
past50years across the United States and Canada.
Despite their findings,study authors say there is hope for bird conservation efforts,but transformative change is needed."The fate of bird populations is strongly dependent on stopping the loss of habitats,"says Lees."That is often driven by demand for resources.We need to better consider how commodity（货物）flows can contribute to biodiversity loss and try to reduce the human footprint on the natural world."
"Fortunately,the global network of bird conservation organizations taking part in this study have the tools to prevent further loss of bird species and abundance,"adds Rosenberg. "From land protection to policies supporting sustainable resource-use,it all depends on the will of governments to live side by side with nature on our shared planet."
28.What's the main cause of bird extinction?
A.Significant climate change.
B.Destruction of their habitats
C.Human's overuse of wetland.
D.A new wave of bird immigration.
29.How does the author display the gravity of the new wave?
A.By listing concrete data.
B.By providing examples.
C.By interviewing-people.
D.By explaining concepts.
30.What plays a key role in preventing further loss of birds?

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