2023届高考英语模拟试卷
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons         the book.
---So have I.
A．reads
B．have read
C．has read
D．read
2．China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.
A．accuracy    B．category
C．function    D．reference
3．––Is this tea good cold as well?
––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.
A．Served    B．Serving    C．Having served    D．To be served
4．I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _______ with me.
A．error    B．failure
C．mistake    D．fault
5．--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?
--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.
A．One ; one    B．The one ; it
C．One ; it    D．The one ; that
6．It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.
A．will be created    B．have created
C．are created    D．are creating
7．—May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.
— ______, thanks. I think I can manage.
A．All right    B．No problem
C．It’s all right    D．There’s no way
8．The room ______ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in．
A．measuring    B．measures    C．to be measured    D．measured
9．I wanted to give you some bread, but ________ was left.
A．neither    B．nothing
C．none    D．no one
10．The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago.
A．had had    B．had    C．were having    D．were to have
11．It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of ov
erall quality.
A．supported    B．matched
C．evaluated    D．controlled
12．—Do you know how I can ____ him?
—On his mobile phone．
A．learn    B．reach    C．seek    D．touch
13．Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid progress.
A．didn’t make    B．couldn’t have made
retractable
C．hadn’t made    D．shouldn’t have made
14．Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.
A．is                B．are                C．is there            D．are there
15．Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government.
A．unless, submit to    B．until, correspond to
C．when, resign to    D．while, compromise to
16．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.
A．that    B．whether
C．why    D．how
17．– Where did you get to know her?
-- It was on the farm ___ we worked.
A．that    B．there    C．which    D．where
18．.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name ______ on it.
A．to print    B．printed    C．printing    D．print
19．The days are gone    physical strength was all you needed to make a living．
A．that    B．when
C．where    D．which
20．________ a bike, she cycled home.
A．Bought            B．To buy                C．Being bought        D．Having bought
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Noise-cancelling audio instruments have been around for a while now，
but one Berlin-based designer believes that blocking “visual noise” is as important，if not more so，as cancelling out unwanted sounds．To this end he has created a simple accessory called the Focus Cap．
Open work spaces definitely have their benefits，but they come with the drawback of offering employees little to no control over visual distractions(干扰)．With so many people around and so much going on，some of us can easily get disturbed by this information overload and lose focus in what’s really important．That’s where the Focus Cap comes into play．
“As we are still cavemen or mammals kept in an unnatural environment，I believe that only by reclaiming(收回) the normal，stress-free human state through simple tools and techniques can we finally release our actual creative potential and create our meaningful work for a brighter future，”says German designer Hannes Greblin，inventor of the Focus Cap．
After looking at other products designed at minimizing visual distractions，Greblin
decided that most of them were either too expensive or too uncomfortable to become mainstream，so he decided to go with something much simpler —a simple cap with a retractable visor(可伸缩的帽沿)．
Greblin’s Focus Cap is really straightforward．You just wear it like a regular cap’ with the sides of the visor retracted，and just collapse the sides whenever you need to focus on what’s ahead of you．Whether you’re trying to focus on a task in an open work office．Trying to study at university，or practicing yoga in a park and trying to ignore stares from strangers，the Focus Cap can help．

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