郑州市八年级英语下册Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains全部重要知识点
单选题move off
1、He has to work hard to make a lot of money ______ he can live a rich life.
A.so thatB.such thatC.thatD.in order
答案:A
句意:他必须努力工作挣很多钱,这样他才能过上富裕的生活。so that= in order that 都可以引导目的状语从句,that只能引导宾语从句和定语从句;such that只能分开写,引导结果状语从句,结合句意,故答案只能选A。
点睛:such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句,意为“如此…以致…”。such是形容词,它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。如:She is such a g
ood teacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师,我们都敬爱她。
They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣,我想再读一遍。
so是副词,与形容词或副词连用,其结构是:so+ adj.(adv.)+that从句。如:
He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快,我赶不上他。
I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了,眼睛几乎睁不开了。
so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便;为了”,如:
He got up very early so that he could catch the train.他起得很早以便能赶上火车。
2、Everyone was ______when they heard the______ news.
A.exciting; excitingB.excited; excitingC.exciting; excited
答案:B
试题分析:句意:当他们听到这个令人激动的消息,每个人都很兴奋。exciting: adj. 令人兴奋的, 使人激动的, 主语是物或事;excited: adj.兴奋的:处于激动状态的;兴奋的;激昂的,主语为人较多。故答案为B。
考点:考查形容词辨析。
3、Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A.exciting; excitingB.excited; exciting
C.exciting; excitedD.excited; excited
答案:B
句意:当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时,每个人都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人。第一空修饰人,应填excited;第二空修饰物news,应填exciting,故选B。
4、Lucy often me my best friend. They both have long curly hair.
A.thinks; ofB.reminds; of
C.helps; outD.leaves; out
答案:B
句意:Lucy经常使我想起我的好朋友,他们都有长的卷发。thinks of想起;reminds…of使某人想起;helps …out帮助某人摆脱困境;leaves…out遗漏,省去。根据句意They both have long curly hair.可知,Lucy和我最好的朋友很像,所以会使我想起我的朋友,故应选B。A选项think of应连着用,中间不能跟人。
5、Mary is ______ nervous ______ she can't talk in front of the class.
A.such; thatB.too; to
C.so; thatD.enough; to
答案:C
句意:玛丽是那么的紧张,以致于她在全班同学面前不会说话了。such…that…是固定结构,意思是“如此……以致于……”,such是形容词,后面修饰名词,that后面跟从句;too…to…是固定结构,意思是“太……而不能”,to后面跟动词原形;故排除B;so…that…是固定结构,意思是“如此……以致于……”,so是副词,后面修饰形容词或副词,that后面跟从句;enough;…to,enough是副词,后修饰形容词,to 后加动词原形。故排除D;根据“she can't talk in front of the class”是一个从句,所以要用that来引导,又根据“nervous”是形容词,所以要用so,故选C.
6、Nowadays, people drive new energy cars to replace gas-powered cars.
A.insteadB.instead ofC.take the place ofD.take place
答案:C
句意:如今,人们驾驶新能源汽车来取代汽油动力汽车。
考查近义词辨析。instead代替,副词;instead of代替,而不是,介词短语;take the place of代替,动词短语;take place发生,动词短语。to后接动词原形构成动词
不定式,排除AB;replace意为“替代”,排除D。故选C。
7、—Nancy ________ us a report as soon as she ________ tomorrow.
—How great! I will be there.
A.gives; is arrivingB.gives; will arriveC.will give; arrivesD.gives; arrives
答案:C
句意:——南希明天一到达就会给我们一个报告。——真棒!我明天会过去。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。根据句末“tomorrow”可知此处“as soon as”引导的时间状语遵循“主将从现”原则。即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。第一空是主句谓语动词用一般将来时,第二空是从句谓语动词用一般现在时。故选C。
8、I will call you as soon as he______ here.
A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived
答案:C
句意:他一到这里我就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,也就是当主句是一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,动词要用三单形式,故答案为C。
小提示:“主将从现”说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。时间状语从句主要由as soon as, when, until等来引导,条件状语从句主要由if, unless来引导。如:I will tell him about it when he comes. 他来的时候,我会告诉他这件事的。If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 如果明天天气好,我们就去郊游。
9、—Do you think Kevin can win a prize in the singing competition?
—Yes! All of us think he has a good ________.
A.voiceB.decisionC.noiseD.habit
答案:A
句意:——你认为凯文能在歌唱比赛中获奖吗?——是的!我们都认为他有一副好嗓子。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;decision决定,抉择;noise噪音;habit习惯。根据上文“Do you think Kevin can win a prize in the singing competition?”可知他有一副好嗓子。故选A。
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