Unit3 On the move-Starting out考点精讲&典例示范
【知识概括】
【阅读词汇】
□surfing n．　□plastic adj.　□soldier n．　□conflict n．　□assure v.
【写作词汇】
1.represent v.  代表，表示
2.goal n.      球门
3.content n．  满意，满足
4.factor n.      因素，要素
【拓展词汇】
1.basis n．基础；根据→basic adj.基本的；基础的
2.death n．死，死亡→die v．死亡→dead adj.死的
3.defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．保护；防卫
4.equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip vt.装备；配备
【重点短语】
1.to__one’s__heart’s__content  尽情地，心满意足地
2.put__down  放下
3.be__shaped__like  形状像……
4.for__example  以……为例
5.break__out  (战争、战斗或疾病)爆发
6.go__back  追溯到；回溯到
7.break__down  拆除； 出故障；(身体) 垮下来
8.more__than  不仅仅
【重点句型】
1.it is＋adj.＋enough to do...……到足够做……：It is fun__enough__to__attract(有趣到足够吸引) millions of people.
2.see＋宾语＋宾语补足语：All over the world you can see__kids__playing(看到孩子们在踢) to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pel  did when he was a boy.
3.given that...引导原因状语从句：Given__that(考虑到) Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！
【考点精讲】
basis 　 n．基础；根据
(教材P26)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
足球是一项如此简单的运动也许是它受欢迎的基础。
(1)base n.基础；基地    vt.  以……为基础
      以……为基础
be based on/upon        以……为基础/依据
(2)on the basis of  　以……为基础；在……基础上
(3)basic adj.基础的
①One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain a good knowledge of basic(base) word formation.
理解大量新词的一个方法是掌握好基本的构词法。
②In my diary，I set down a series of things that are__based(base) on facts.
在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。
③One should always base his opinion on facts.
一个人应该始终以事实为根据发表自己的观点。
④We got the final results on the basis of a great many experiments.
我们以大量实验为依据而得出最终结果。
[巧学活用]——一句多译
根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。
(1)Based__on/upon__these__facts,we can reach the following conclusions.(base vt.)
(2)On__the__basis__of__these__facts,we can reach the following conclusions.(basis n．)
break out　(战争、火灾等)爆发
(教材P27)World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
break up  解散；打碎；驱散
break into  强行闯入；突然……起来
break in  破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break down　出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
①The computer system broke down suddenly while I was searching for information on the Internet.
我正在网上搜信息时电脑系统突然出故障了。
②The thief broke into my house and stole my money.
小偷闯入我家，偷了我的钱。
③A quarrel broke out between them when he told lies to her.
他向她撒了谎，两人吵了起来。
④The Second World War broke out in September, 1939.
第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。
content  n．满意，满足；内容；目录　vt.使满足    adj.满意的
move off(教材P26)All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of
在世界各地，你可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做成的球尽情地玩耍……
(1)to one’s heart’s content      尽情地；心满意足地
(2)feel/be       对……满足/满意
be content to do sth.      满足于做某事
①She dropped her purse and the contents(content) fell out on the floor.
她的钱包掉在了地上，钱包里的东西掉出来了。
②My parents are content to__live(live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
我父母乐意在空气新鲜、干净的农村生活。
③We must not be content with such a small success.
我们不应该满足于这样的小成就。
④It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.
买书前最好先看一看目录页。
[温馨提示]
“对……满意”的常用短语小结：be content with；be pleased with；be satisfied with；be happy with。
defend  v．防守，防卫；辩护
(教材P26)．..how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be amazing
……他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守这一点令人惊讶……
(防御；保卫……以免受……
(2)defence n.防御；保卫
in defence (of...) 为了保卫(……)
①In defence of its own interests, China has to take strong measures.
为了维护自身利益，中国不得不采取强硬措施。
②He has employed one of the U．K.’s top lawyers to defend him.
他请了英国一位顶尖律师为他辩护。
[巧学活用]——句型转换
He wrote an article in the newspaper to defend his idea.
→In__defence__of__his__idea,__he wrote an article in the newspaper.
put down　写下，记下；放下；镇压
(教材P27)World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict.
第一次世界大战几个月前就爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。
put out      扑灭(火)；生产，出版
put off      推迟，拖延
put on      穿上，戴上；上演
put away        储存……以备用；储蓄
①Put your toys away in the box when you’ve finished playing.

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。