副词(完整版)
一、单项选择副词
1．All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.
A．especially    B．eventually
C．appropriately    D．merely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的颜都会褪，尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。
2．(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.
A．sharply    B．absolutely
C．narrowly    D．universally
【答案】A
【解析】
考查副词辨析。句意为：受全球经济危机的影响，最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地，敏锐地，急剧地；B.绝对地；C狭窄地，勉强地；D.全体地，无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知，此处指股票下跌。
答案：　A
3．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______．
A．deliberately    B．unintentionally
C．meaningfully    D．determinedly
【答案】B
【解析】
句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。
4．Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes must  ________ engage and disable enemy forces before they strike.
A．flexibly    B．actively
C．primitively    D．conservatively
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。A. flexibly易曲地，柔软地；B. actively活跃地，积极地；C. primitively最初地，自学而成地；D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守卫者有时必
须在敌方部队攻击前________吸引火力并打倒他们，而不是躲在墙后面。只有选B表示“积极地吸引火力”符合语境。
5．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A．completely    B．sincerely
C．approximately    D．increasingly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。
6．（2018·江苏97校联考）More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to     get to a library.
A．accidentally    B．physically
C．voluntarily    D．appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B.
7．I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say.
A．now and then    B．by and by
C．step by step    D．more or less
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词短语辨析。句意：即使没有太多的话要说，我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而；  B. by and by 不就之后；  C. step by step 逐步地；  D. more or less  或多或少。根据句意，结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话，故选A.
8．China may as well keep its growth above 7 percent. __________, the rate may be set between 6 to 7 percent, for the sake of a healthy environment.
A．Consequently    B．Alternatively    C．Accordingly    D．Contrarily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：中国经济增长最好保持在百分之七以上，或者，为了健康的环境，税率可以设定在6%到7%之间。A. Consequently因此，所以；B. Alternatively或者；C. Ac
cordingly于是，因此；D. Contrarily反之，相反。表示“选择”，故选B.
9． —I’m driving to Beijing after breakfast.
—Take care,  with all this fog.
A．especially    B．mainly    C．extremely    D．really
【答案】A
【解析】
vaguely
考查副词辨析。尤其是在这样有雾的天气。A 尤其  B 主要地  C极其地D真正地
10．--- How could you have trusted the online dictionary that much in translating your resume?
--- Well, I never expected it should translate it so ______.
A．literally    B．originally    C．sufficiently    D．professionally
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。句意：---你怎么能这么信任在线词典帮你翻译简历呢? ---我从没想过它会这么照字面翻译。A. literally照字面地；B. originally最初；C. sufficiently充分地；D. professionally专业地。结合句意可知答案为A。
11．You can apply for a foreign university on the Internet by yourself, or ________ you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.
A．appropriately    B．alternatively    C．additionally    D．apparently
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以自己在网上申请国外的大学，或者作为一种选择，你也可以求助于一个能帮你做这件事的特别机构。A. appropriately适当地；B. alternatively作为一种选择；C. additionally此外；D. apparently明显地。根据后文you can turn to a special agency which can do it for you.可知，此处表示“作为一种选择”符合语境，故选B项。
12．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A．instantly    B．deliberately
C．accidentally    D．casually
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.
13．The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.
A．Furthermore    B．Similarly
C．Instead    D．Alternatively
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：旅行社会为你做所有的安排。或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。A. Furthermore此外；B. Similarly类似地；C. Instead相反；D. Alternatively或者。根据题意，故选D。
14．The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.
A．whatever    B．although    C．however    D．altogether
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这篇作文不错，然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么；B. although尽管；C. however然而；D. altogether完全地，总之。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故用表转折意义的副词“however”，故选C项。
15．Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。