2018年军队文职统一考试《专业科目》外国语言文学类—英语试题
一、语法与词汇。根据题目要求，在选项中选出恰当的选项
1
My idea of a holiday is to book myself into a five-star hotel and just          in the luxury for a week.
A、bellow
B、burrow
C、fallow
D、wallow
2
The          in Janet's character has hindered her from advancement in her career. 
A、deficiency
B、demerit
C、defect
D、shortcoming
3
We hadn't realized that there would be a power cut so we are astonished when the whole house was          into the darkness.
A、dropped
B、dived
C、drowned
D、plunged
4
Citizens who refuse or evade          in times of war are to be sentenced to two years of fixed-term imprisonment if the situation is serious.
A、tax
B、confiscation
C、working
D、conscription
5
He worked as a builder in Chicago          half his monthly wage to his family in the Philippines.
A、refunded
B、remitted
C、reposed
D、rebuffed
6
The scene is so beautiful that it          my power of description.
A、transports
B、transfers
C、transcend
D、transforms
7
My grandfather, a retired worker, often          the past with a feeling of longing and respect.
A、contemplates
B、contrives
C、considers
D、contacts
8
Their happiness was very         .
A、crisp
B、brittle
C、delicate
D、fragile
9
Despite his wealth and position, he has an          personality. 
A、unassuming
B、unprecedented
C、undermining
D、uncouth
10
Although the disease threatens the lives of several thousand people every year, the          of supplies and equipment has hampered the progress of medical research for a cure.
A、rarity
B、scarcity
C、infrequency
D、poverty
11
Reports say that earlier this year, the suspect was taken to a hospital for medical treatment but remained in police         .
A、curfew
B、custody
C、detainment
D、bail
12
As my exams are coming next week, I will take advantage of this week to          on some reading.
A、catch up
B、clear up
C、make up
D、pick up
13
To save gas, people should be encouraged to join the car          instead of fining them when found in such activities.
A、pool
B、club
C、group
D、service
14
Rain is welcome, but a (an)          large amount of rainfall will cause floods. 
A、extensively
vaguelyB、extremely
C、specially
D、constantly
15
Apart from philosophical and legal reasons for respecting patients' wishes, there are several practical reasons why doctors should          to involve patients in their medical care decisions.
A、enhance
B、enforce
C、endeavor
D、struggle
16
         with the size of the country, the number of population does not seem large at all.
A、Compared
B、Be compared
C、Comparing
D、Compare
17
Stephen Hawking has made another wonderful discovery,          of great importance to science.
A、which I think it is
B、think which is
C、of which I think
D、which I think is
18
We went to the nightclub last night, and we asked the waiter for          and         . 
A、two cups of tea；four coffee
B、two teas；four coffee
C、two teas；four coffees
D、two cup of tea；four cup of coffee
19
The committee can't come to a decision, because          at odds.
A、they are
B、it is
C、it has
D、they have
20
Engines to machines          hearts to animals.
A、like
B、as
C、what
D、when
二、基础常识。根据题目要求，在选项中选出恰当的选项
21
Which of the following is in the southwest of America?（    ）
A、Maine
B、Colorado
C、Arizona
D、Both A and B
22
During the reign of         , the church in England asserted its independence from the Roman Catholic Church.
A、Edward VI
B、King John
C、King Jams I
D、Henry VII
23
         is the highest juridical officer in Britain.
A、The Lord Chancellor
B、The Home Secretary
C、The Attorney General
D、The prime minister
24
The Economist is one of the most important          in Britain. 
A、weekly reviews
B、quarterly reviews
C、daily newspapers
D、Sunday newspapers
25
Transcendentalism is movement started in the US by         .
A、Washington Irving
B、Ralph Waldo Emerson
C、Henry David Thoreau
D、Nathaniel Hawthorne
26
In cross-cultural communication,         mistakes is not so obvious as grammatical ones but are even more disastrous.
A、semantic
B、pragmatic
C、phonetic
D、stylistic
27
The word meaning in the dictionary is called the          meaning.
A、connotative
B、denotative
C、collective
D、stylistic
28
         is sometimes called “the world's biggest farm”.
A、Australia
B、New Zealand

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