七年级英语下册阅读理解测试题及答案（word）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解 
    In modern China, people's lives are becoming better and better. Many people don't stay at home during their vacation （假期）. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation. During the vacation, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel.
    Like many people, my family love nature （大自然）. We like spending time in the beautiful countryside. But not all vacations in the countryside are nice. It is Saturday. My father drives us to the countryside for vacation. There are too many cars on the street, so we have to move very slowly. It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill. Not far from it, there is a lake. The water is very clean. And there are many people fishing. It is a good place to have a picnic. We take the food, fruit and drink out of the car. We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home. What a bad vacation!
（1）What do people from cities do during their vacation according to the passage?           
A. Go to the countryside.                                     B. Go to other countries.
C. Stay at home.                                                    D. Work all the time.
（2）Why do many people take buses or drive cars to travel during the vacation?           
A. Because it is more interesting.
B. Because they have more time.
C. Because it is difficult to buy train or plane tickets.
D. Because it is cheaper to take buses or drive cars.
（3）How long does it take the writer's family to get to the hill by car?           
A. For fifty minutes.                                              B. For about an hour.
C. For about two hours.                                        D. For about three hours.
（4）Why does the writer say "What a bad vacation!"？           
A. Because there are lots of cars on the street.
B. Because there are many people fishing.
C. Because they don't take enough food and drink.
D. Because it rains hard when they are having a picnic.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D 
【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 So people living in the countryside （乡村） come to cities and people from cities go to the countryside for vacation.  理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句  It is very hard to buy train or plane tickets. So many people take buses or drive cars to travel. 理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很
多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。
（3）理解计算题。根据文中的语句 It takes us about an hour to get out of the city. Then after fifty minutes' drive, we come to a hill.  理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 We sit down under a big tree on the hill and begin to eat. Before we finish eating, it suddenly starts to rain hard. We have to run back to our car. Then we drive back home.  What a bad vacation! 理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中到一个关键词，再定位原文，到答案。
2．阅读理解
    Last year, some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?" The following diagrams（图表） show some resul
ts of it:
    Diagram （1）: Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.
    Diagram （2）: Different days people go to the library. （library attendance出席）
（%）
    Diagram （3）: Different programs people like.
（1）People aged _______spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.           
A. 7—16                               B. 17—30                               C. 31—55                               D. over 56
hibernating
（2）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?           
A. About 20%.                   B. About 40%.                   C. Over 60%.                   D. More than 80%.
（3）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about________.           
A. what people do every day                               B. people's different habits
C. people's different lifestyles                              D. how people spend their free time
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D 
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查结果。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知31-55岁的人花费最多时间上网，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据第二个可知每周六大约20%的人去图书馆，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据some groups of students in their community （社区） made a survey about "How do people spend their free time?"可知主要讲了社区一些学生关于人们怎样花费他们的空闲时间的调查，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻答案。
3．阅读理解 
    Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.
    If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe（呼吸） slowly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的） from bad weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm.

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