【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解练习题(含答案)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor .
    The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park." As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out, "said Smith.  He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog." someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay------ no one was particularly worried, about me!"
    A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen."The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can't begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home."
    Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it."Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds,
    Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them?   
（1）What happened on a cold January morning？           
A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park.                       B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.
C. Jack fell from the ice into the water.               D. Jack played with the ducks in the water.
（2）How did Mr. Smith save Jack?           
A. He asked a neighbor for help                          B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.
C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.         D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.
（3）The underlined phrases" as cool as a cucumber" in Paragraph 3 means "___________"           
A. relaxed                                  B. proud                                  C. shy                                  D. brave
（4）In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _____________.           
A. suggest keeping pets for fun.                         B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.
C. encourage people to take good care of their pets.         D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy ponds .
（5）What is the best title of the passage？           
A. A Man's Pet Dog                                              B. A Dog's Best Friend
C. The Danger on the Icy Lake                             D. Suggestions for Pets' Owners
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
hibernating（5）B 
【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文讲了人们和狗之间的故事，当狗遇到危险之后，人们会
奋不顾身地救它，呼吁人们要爱护狗。
（1）细节理解题。根据I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"我刚看见杰克跑到冰面上，向中间的鸭子跑去，然后掉进水里，爬不出来，可知杰克从冰上掉到水里。故选C。
（2） 细节理解题。根据Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．最后，我拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来．可知是拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出来。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber-----he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"每个人都很紧张，但他泰然自若——他刚爬了出来，把狗牵上，然后回家了．可知每个人都很紧张，but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但他很从容，所以as cool as a cucumber意为放松，冷静，从容。relaxed轻松的，冷静的，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段内容及其句子But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the sa
me for them？但在未来，我要确保他在任何冰池附近，宠物是我们家的成员，你会为他们做同样的事吗？可知为了鼓励人们好好照顾他们的宠物。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文讲的是人们想尽办法救狗的故事。可知这篇文章讲的是人类是狗最好的朋友。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
2．阅读理解 
    Some animals sleep during the wintertime because the weather can be very cold and it is difficult for them to find food. They can sleep for a long time. This kind of winter sleep is called “hibernation”.
    If an animal moves about a lot, it needs food. Hibernating animals do not need to eat much because they are not moving about. Their hearts（心脏） beat very slowly and they also breathe（呼吸） slowly. They find a place that is sheltered（遮蔽的） from bad
weather and where they are out of danger. Their body fat（脂肪） keeps them alive and warm.

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