第三部分翻译中词义的确定
第三部分翻译中词义的确定
1.His achievement in his study was the envy of all his classmates.
2.They say such scandalous things about you out of envy.
3.London is a city invaded by tourists.
4.Guangzhou boasts an enormous airport.
5.He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked deeds.
6.John’s father sent him to the university and was eager to have him distinguish
himself. （deserve to be noticed by doing something well）
7.His plane developed engine trouble only seven miles after takeoff.
8.Modern aircraft are so heavy that the wings must develop a very large lift force in
order to sustain the aircraft.
9.Inspired by these ideas, in 1752 Franklin developed a practical lightning rod.
10.Most of the money came from selling the secret of a new type of potato he had
developed.
11.Unfortunately, he developed tuberculosis.
12.In Sichuan, people are developing the rich resources which can make them rich.
13.It was a girl with good manners.
14.These were all labeled as good eggs.
15.Dogs are often regarded as man’s good friends.
16.He was told, wh en complaining that he could not follow Nasser’s moves, that
Nasser was a good chess player.
17.… yet, as it sometimes happens that a person departs his life, who is really
deserving of the praises the stone-cutter carves over his bones; who is a good Christian, a good parent, a good child, a good wife or a good husband; who actually does have a disconsolate family to mourn his loss; …(W. M. Thackeray, Vanity Fair)……
18.The prospect is for more and more undernourishment, progressive deterioration of
the environment (particularly from the use of wood for heating and cooking) and irresistible pressure to emigrate.
19.She viewed the prospect of a week alone in the house without much enthusiasm. Prospect: picture in mind or imagination, esp. of a future event.
Translate the following passages into Chinese
To a few of us here today, this is a solemn and most momentous occasion. And yet in the history of our nation it is a commonplace occurrence. The orderly transfer of authority as
called for in the Constitution routinely takes place as it has for almost two centuries, and few of us stop to think how unique we really are. In the eyes of many in the world, this every-four-year ceremony we accept as normal is nothing less than a miracle.
Momentous: very important, serious
Mr. President, I want our fellow citizens to know how much you did to carry on this tradition. By your gracious cooperation in the transition process, you have shown a watching world that we are a united people pledged to maintaining a political system which guarantees individual liberty to a greater degree than any other. And I thank you and your people for all your help in
maintaining the continuity which is the bulwark of our Republic.
Bulwark: person or thing that support
The business of our nation goes forward. These United States are confronted with an economic affection of greater proportions. We suffer from the longest and one of the wors
t sustained inflations in our national history. It distorts our economic decisions, penalizes thrift and crushes the struggling young and the fixed-income elderly alike. It threatens to shatter the lives of millions of our people.
Affection: disease
Idle industries have cast workers into unemployment, human misery and personal indignity. Those who do work are denied a fair return for their labor by a tax system which penalizes successful achievement and keeps us from maintaining full productivity.
But great as our tax burden is, it has not kept pace with public spending. For decades we have piled deficit upon deficit, mortgaging our future and our children’s future for the temporary convenience of the present. To continue this long trend is to guarantee tremendous social, cultural, political and economic upheaval.
Key:
1.His achievement in his study was the envy of all his classmates. 羡慕
2.They say such scandalous things about you out of envy. 妒忌心
3.London is a city invaded by tourists. 大量涌入
4.Guangzhou boasts an enormous airport. 以---为自豪，拥有（中性）
5.He had lied to me and made me the tool of his wicked deeds. 罪恶勾当
6.John’s father sent him to the university and was eager to have him distinguish himself.
thrift
（deserve to be noticed by doing something well）,受人称道，注目，出名
7.His plane developed engine trouble only seven miles after takeoff. 发生（故障）
8.Modern aircraft are so heavy that the wings must develop a very large lift force in order to
sustain the aircraft. 产生（升力）
9.Inspired by these ideas, in 1752 Franklin developed a practical lightning rod. 发明
10.Most of the money came from selling the secret of a new type of potato he had developed. 培

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