2022北京东城高三（上）期末
英   语
考生须知：1.本试卷满分150分。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
笫一节 完形填空（共10小题面小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在, 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sometimes the world gives us a small sign of encouragement, right when we need it the most.
Murphy lost her parents in her early 20s. Two years ago, she was   1  with finding happiness in her career. During walks on the beach she would talk to her parents in her head, seeking guidance about her career choices. “Since they weren't with me  2  , I would ask for little signs in the form of heart-shaped rocks. When I would find one, I would feel connected to something outside of myself. ” These small   3  made her feel like she wasn't alone.
Once, during a trip, Murphy was moved by the way tiny courtesies like a smile made her feel more   4  in an unfamiliar country. She came back with the understanding that small acts of kindness could have a big   5  .
One day, while walking on the beach, she suddenly came up with an idea of writing some encouraging messages on rocks. So she did it. She soon learned her small action was alr
eady making ripples（涟漪）. That night a friend texted her a picture of a rock and said, “Was this you?" She had  6  Murphy because she knew Murphy walked along that same beach. Murphy was  7  by the way her friend said finding that rock had made her day.
Murphy became hooked on the idea that she could spread happiness through something as  8  as a rock with a message on it. She started leaving rocks in other places. With these rocks’ she left a small sign encouraging others to leave a kindness rock somewhere else—“One rock, one person,” Murphy explains. “If a message  9  a person at the right time, or they join, it's like a huge   10  . It's  what our world needs right now. ”
1. A. meeting
B. struggling
C. living
D. engaging
2. A. mentally
B. regularly
C. physically
D. temporarily
3. A. treasures
B. incidents
C. products
D. tasks
4. A. awkward
B. interested
C. sensitive
D. comfortable
5.A. success
B. impact
C. ambition
D. purpose
6. A. suspected
B. spotted
C. favoured
D. supported
7. A. reminded
B. puzzled
C. touched
D. honored
8. A, rough
B. basic
C, hard
D. simple
9. A. holds
B. surprises
C. warns
unfamiliarD. hits
10. A. variety
B. challenge
C. connection
D. satisfaction
第二节 语法填空（共10小题:每小题1. 5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词.在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Alex Weber and Jack Johnston were shocked when they discovered thousands of golf balls in the water when free diving in the Carmel Bay.  11  (.concern) , they learned that after a ball's outer plastic layer breaks down, its rubber band core falls apart into   12  looks like dried seagrass, which may be mistakenly eaten by birds and sea life. They
  13  (start) the Plastic Pick-Up, a non-profit committed to keeping plastics pollution out of the ocean.
B
The 2021 International Confucius Cultural Festival was launched in September，  14  (feature) an international forum to discuss cultural civilizations and the Confucius Culture Week for Chinese and foreign students.
This annual festival   15  (include) both online and offline events, which are aimed at connecting Confucian culture
  16  (fan) worldwide. Founded in 1989, it is one of the largest festivals nationally and internationally supported by tourism festivals integrating culture, tourism, and  17  (science) research with the aim of promoting ancient Chinese culture.
C
Self-reliance is a significant element in being an independent person. When you can make decisions for yourself   18  relying on others to approve your choice, you are acting independently. A person  19  is self-reliant and makes decisions with confidence is going to find themselves being relied on. This can make them feel more valuable. However, people relying heavily on others for support  20  (see) as needy and demanding. These are not attractive features in someone's personality and might lead to losing friends.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“For years ,I found myself walking less and less. As I got older, aches and pains in my back and legs caused me to stay in my chair,watching TV… and watching life go by. My doctor told me to be more active,and I tried. I tried canes and walkers… and I hated them. Dragging
myself  along, bent over, looking at the ground two feet in front of me—that didn’t seem like a fun way to get around. Then, one day, a friend introduced me to the Perfeet Walker.
Nothing is going to stop me now!”
Join millions of older Americans who are rediscovering the joy of walking!
The Perfect Walker is an innovative mobility device that can change your life. It enables you to stand upright when you walk——with your spine straight and your eyes looking straight ahead. Your weight is supported by your upper arms and shoulders, some of the strongest parts of your body. Traditional walkers force you to put the pressure of your body weight on your hands and wrists. You push them in front of you, looking at the ground instead of where you are going. The Perfect Walker moves with you, with your feet free to walk in a normal fashion. Its easy height-adjust system allows it to be the perfect height for anyone from 4'9" to 6'2" and supports up to 300 pounds. The new Stand Assist Handles™ enable you to distribute your weight across your arms and shoulders, not your hands and wrists, to help reduce back, neck, wrist pain and discomfort. It features comfortable arm pads, hand brakes, a fold-down seat and storage area with a backrest. It's built with aircraftgrade aluminum to be strong yet lightwe
ight, and its streamlined design and oversized wheels make it perfect for walking in the yard.

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