Unit 5 First Aid
It is better to give than to take.
给予胜于索取。
The most important purpose of first aid is to save someone's life.
急救最重要的目的是救人性命。
Help people to start from the little thingsnot good for small.
助人要从日常小事做起不因善小而不为。
As long as everyone gives a little lovethe world will become a beautiful world!
只要人人都献出一点爱世界将变成美好的人间!
It is important for you to learn some knowledge about first aid in your daily life.If a person has an accidenthe needs medical care before a doctor can be found.When you give first aidyou must pay attention to three things.Firstwhen a person stops breathingopunfamiliaren his/her mouth and see if there is food at the bulk of his/her mouth.Secondif a person cannot breathedo your best to start his/her breathing at onceusing a mouth­to­mouth way.Thirdif a person was hurt badlytry at once to stop the bleeding.Then take him/her to a doctor.If a person loses one third of his/her bloodhe/she may die.
First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.Each emergency condition is different.Howeverthe following rules apply to any kind of emergency.
*Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the tim
e.
*Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.
*Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleedingand if there is a pulse.
*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him/her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.
*Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start.
*Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found.
*Reassure (使……安心) the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called.
*Do not give the victim any food or fruit.
*Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a lookoffer adviceand say something about the victim's condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.   
[探索发现]
1Find out the main idea of the passage.
The main idea of the passage is about how to give first aid to a sick or injured person.
2Find out the most important purpose of first aid.
To prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.
3Find out the purpose of keeping the bystanders away from the victim.
Do not let too many bystanders around to interrupt the victimfor the victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.
.匹配词义
A单词匹配
第一组
(  )1.organ         A.n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
(  )2.ray      B.n.辐射;放射线
(  )3.radiation      C.n.毫米;千分之一米
(  )4.acid      D.n.酸  adj.酸的;酸性的
(  )5.millimetre      E.n.(人或动植物的)器官
(  )6.fabric      F.n.蚊子
(  )7.bath      G.n.地毯
(  )8.mosquito      H.n.织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
(  )9.carpet      I.n.救护车
(  )10.ambulance      J.n.洗澡;(BrE=bathtub)
    浴缸;浴盆vt.(NAmE=bathe)给……
    洗澡
[答案] 1-5 EABDC 6-10 HJFGI
第二组
(  )1.needle         A.n.a thick slice of beef or other meat
(  )2.ward      B.n. a small thin piece of steel for
    sewing
(  )3.ankle      C.n.a room in a hospital which has beds
(  )4.steak      D.n.a hand when the fingers are bent in
(  )5.fist     E.n.踝;踝关节
(  )6.motion      F.n.幸福;福祉;安康;福利
(  )7.welfare      G.n.运动;移动
(  )8.foggy      H.n.郊区;城外
(  )9.suburb      I.n.会员身份;全体会员;会员人数
(  )10.membership      J.adj.有雾的
[答案] 1-5 BCEAD 6-10 GFJHI
B短语匹配
(  )1.sense of touch      A.生命体征
(  )2.electric shock      B.触电;电击
(  )3.vital sign      C.面朝上(朝下)
(  )4.help sb. to one's feet    D.触觉
(  )5.face up/down      E.帮助某人站起身来
(  )6.sleep in      F.健康状况不好
(  )7.out of shape      G.迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉
(  )8.IV needle      H.静脉注射针
[答案] 1-8 DBAECGFH
.默写单词
第一组
1technique n.         技能;技术;技艺
2minor adj.        较小的;次要的;轻微的
3victim n.        受害者;患者
4loose adj.      松的;未系紧的;宽松的
5urgent adj.      紧急的;急迫的;急切的
6ease vi.& vt.      (使)宽慰;减轻;缓解
         n.      容易;舒适;自在
7wrap vt.      包、裹;(用手臂等)围住
8slip vi.      滑倒;滑落;溜走
      n.      滑倒;小错误;纸条
9tight adj.      牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的
      adv.      紧紧地;牢固地
10practical adj.      切实可行的;实际的;实践的

版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。