*****虚拟语气专题练习*****
1虚拟语气知识框架
定义：表示建议、假设、主观愿望的句子
语气分为陈述、疑问、祈使、虚拟
虚拟语气的应用
语句 状从中
条件状从
a）真实条件句
b）虚拟条件句*
c）错综时间的条件虚拟
d）含蓄条件句but
for/without,or/but,
otherwise
e）当条件句中又were, had, should时，将其提于句首， 且if省略
a)If it\ sunny, I usually play tennis.
b)If I were in SY, I would be enjoying the sunshine.
c)If I hadn't broken my legs, I would be the No.l in the race now.
d)Thanks to your help, or I wouldn't have finished the task.
e)Should I get injured, you would be punished.
目的状从
a)in order that/so that + ...could/
b)lest/for 花(should) do...
Jim wears 3 masks for fear that he be infected.
方式状从
as if
He walked into the building as if he was familiar with it.
时间状从
before宁愿...也不...
rd die before I apologised.
词从中 名性句
主语从
It is +形容词名词动词的-cd 形式 +
宾从
一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order,command
3个建议：
suggest,advise,propose
4个要求：
demand,require,ask,desire
表从
look/be + as if
同位语从
表建议、命令、愿望等名词的 同位语从句用虚拟语气
I have a proposal that his property be divided into 5 parts.
It's (high) +动词过 去式
if only only if what if
May sb do
God bless you
He gave orders that the horses were made ready at once as he was pressed for time
*虚拟条
件句
时间
从句
主句
5.The scientist thinks it necessary that all the inventions of mankind must be used for good, not for evil.
6.We felt like we had lost a friend when the foreman along with his four assistants was unfairly discharged.
as if7as though.
8.If you went to last night's game, I am sure that you would have enjoyed seeing our team win.
9.If you have been living here since 1956, isn't it about time you start to look for somewhere nicer to live?
10.The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance.
11.I would rather that they did not travel during the bad weather, but they insist that they must return home today.
12.The political candidate talked as though she has already been elected to the presidency.
13.If a crisis was to occur, those unfamiliar with the procedures would not know how to handle the situation.
14.Many dead people would now be alive if they did not attempt to return for something.
15.Only if Albert had told me before last Friday, I would have given him some help, but now it's too late.
16.If Monique had not attended the conference, she would never meet her old friend Dan whom she had not seen for years.
17.If 1 brought with me a camera when the accident happened yesterday I might have taken a picture of it myself.
18.How I wish John knew how to apply grammatical rules properly and recognize the fact that he is nearly always in the wrong!
*****虚拟语气专题练习*****答案
虚拟语气知识框架
定义：表示建议、假设、主观愿望的句子语气分为陈述、疑问、祈使、虚拟
虚拟语气的应用
语句 状从中
条件状从
0真实条件句
g）虚拟条件句*
h）unfamiliar错综时间的条件虚拟
i）含蓄条件句but
for/without,or/but,
otherwise
j）当条件句中又were, had, should时,将其提于句首， 且if省略
a)If it's sunny, I usually play tennis.
b)If I were in SY, I would be enjoying the sunshine.
c)If I hadn't broken my legs, I would be the No.l in the race now.
d)Thanks to your help, or I wouldn't have finished the task.
e)Should I get injured, you would be punished.
目的状从
c)in order that/so that + ...could/
d)lest/fbr (should) do...
Jim wears 3 masks for fear that he be infected.
方式状从
as if
He walked into the building as if he was familiar with it.
时间状从
before宁愿...也不...
rd die before I apologised.
名词 性从 句中
主语从
It is +形容词名词动词的・ed 形式 +
宾从
一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order,command
3个建议：
suggest,advise,propose
4个要求：
demand,require,ask,desire
表从
look/be + as if
同位语从
表建议、命令、愿望等名词的 同位语从句用虚拟语气
I have a proposal that his property be divided into 5 parts.
定语 从句
It's (high) +动词过 去式
w
if only only if what if
May sb do God bless you
*虚拟条，
件句
时间
从句
主句
现在
were/did
3d/t+do/be doing/have done
过去
had done
3d/t+have done
将来
were/did were to do (决心) should do (万一)
3d/t+do
1.We (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of ourfight.
2.When I was small, my momread me stories at night.
3.The accidenthave been caused by a dog running across the road, but wedon't know for sure.
4.He looked so hungry as though he (eat) a decent meal for a month.
5.1was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise I(keep) you waitingfor such a long time.
6.Although passing the driving testbe difficult now, it's worth the efforts.
7.My mother (be) angry with me, but I couldn't shut my mouth before Ishouted at her!(含蓄条件句)
8.I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it (cause) by eating toomuch.
9.-Can I pay the bill by check?
-Sorry, sir. But it is the rule of our hotel that paymentbe made in cashPassengerstalk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.
10.David didn*t attend his daughter's graduation ceremony, but he docs wish he
(be) there.
11.Even a small personal computerstore vast amounts of information.
12. The report is scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, so he(attend )lhe concertam sorry I am very busy now. If I(have) time, I would certainly go to the
movies with you.
15.Itwell be the largest cathedral in the worldMost green tea drinkers do not add milk or sugar, but youif you like.
16.The head teacher demanded that the paper(finish) after class.
17.How I wish I(have) the chance to watch the football games with my father,who was a reporter there.
18.There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party. You(come), but why didn't you?
19.Antarctica was so mystically described by some people. If only I(be) there!
20.It(be) Mr Black because he is away on a trip to China.
21.Youas well tell us now; we' II find out sooner or later.

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