2020年高考英语阅读理解社会文化类专练（附答案）
2020年高考英语阅读理解社会文化类专练（附答案）
1.阅读理解
Do you like doing volunteer work? Here are some “green” volunteer opportunities.
FUN Society
FUN Society is an organization started by some young people. It aims at encouraging young people to take action to protect the environment. It's preparing for some summer camps to educate teenagers on the importance of environmental protection. There are various volunteer positions for you to choose from Growing Chefs
Join a team of chef volunteers to grow vegetables, cook with children, and get the children excited about eating healthy food. During the first visit, plant gardens with children, then return every 2 weeks for 3.5 months to help the children care of the gardens, taste new foo
d, and do lessons on agriculture and cooking. At the end of the program, the chefs help the children prepare delicious meals with the vegetables they have grown.
Environmental Youth Alliance(EYA)
This non-profit organization is run by young people. They work on improving the quality of the urban environment and the health of its people. EYA is now looking for volunteers who are looking for hands-on experience in growing their own food in the city.
Stanley Park Ecology Society(SPES)
Do you want to volunteer in one of the greatest parks in the world and learn about amazing ecosystems(生态环境) SPES volunteers work on everything, including education, conservation, wildlife monitoring, and office tasks
UBC Botanical Garden
Volunteering at the UBC Botanical Garden is a great way to learn about plants, meet new
people, and share your love for the garden with others. They are always looking for people who love the plant world and are eager to share their passion with others.
（1）FUN Society organizes summer camps in order to __________.
A. educate teenagers on healthy eating
B. help children have fun in summer
C. encourage environmental protection
D. attract more young people to play together
（2）In which program can you have fun with children?
A. FUN Society
B. Growing Chefs
C. Stanley Park Ecology Society
D. UBC Botanical Garden
（3）What can we do as a member of the Environmental Youth Alliance?
A. Learn to grow food.
B. Protect the rural environment.
C. Take part in a camp.
D. Cook with some chefs.
（4）Which of the following can't you learn in Stanley Park Ecology Society?
A. Observe wild animals.
B. Protect the ecosystems.
C. Ride a mountain bike.
D. Do office tasks.
2.阅读理解
Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume（消耗）rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to（往往，倾向于）stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating as an important part of their life style. They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed（挤出）between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food. Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of（尽管）all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity — or extreme overweight — among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject（拒绝）older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% — and is growing.
（1）In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr. Joseph Mercola?
A. They go shopping at supermarkets more frequently.
B. They squeeze eating between the other daily activities.
C. They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.
D. They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.
（2）This text is mainly the relationship between _________.
A. Americans and the French
unfamiliarB. life style and obesity
C. children and adults
D. fast food and overweight

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