英语单词diminish的用法和例句
一、diminish的意思和用法
diminish是一个英语动词,意思是“减少,降低,缩小,贬低”。它可以用于以下几种情况:
表示数量、程度、力量、价值等方面的减少或降低,常与by, from, to等介词搭配。例如:
The number of students in our class has diminished by half. 我们班的学生人数减少了一半。
His influence in the company diminished after the scandal. 丑闻之后,他在公司的影响力降低了。degrade
The pain in my leg diminished gradually. 我腿上的疼痛逐渐减轻了。
The value of the house diminished from $500,000 to $300,000. 这房子的价值从50万美元降到了30万美元。
表示物体的大小、范围、距离等方面的缩小或缩短,常与in, with等介词搭配。例如:
The moon diminished in size as it rose higher. 月亮升得越高,看起来越小。
The road diminished to a narrow path. 道路变成了一条窄窄的小路。
The sound of the train diminished with distance. 火车的声音随着距离的增加而减弱。
表示对某人或某物的评价、地位、名誉等方面的贬低或轻视,常与by, in等介词搭配。例如:
His failure did not diminish him in my eyes. 他的失败并没有让我对他有所轻视。
She did not want to diminish the importance of his work. 她不想贬低他工作的重要性。
He felt diminished by her sarcastic remarks. 她的讽刺话让他感到自尊受损。
二、diminish的同义词和反义词
diminish的同义词有:
reduce: 减少,降低,缩小
decrease: 减少,降低,下降
lessen: 减少,减轻,缓和
lower: 降低,减少,降低
shrink: 缩小,收缩,减少
abate: 减少,减轻,缓和
decline: 下降,衰退,拒绝
degrade: 降低,贬低,恶化
diminish的反义词有:
increase: 增加,提高,增强
enlarge: 扩大,增大,放大
expand: 扩展,扩张,发展
raise: 提高,增加,举起
grow: 增长,成长,发展
enhance: 提高,增强,改善
improve: 改善,提高,增进
elevate: 提升,升高,提高
三、diminish的派生词和变形
diminish的派生词有:
diminution: 名词,减少,缩小,贬低
diminishing: 形容词,逐渐减少的,逐渐变小的
diminishable: 形容词,可减少的,可缩小的
diminish的变形有:
diminishes: 第三人称单数现在时态
diminished: 过去式和过去分词
diminishing: 现在分词和动名词
四、diminish造句
以下是一些使用diminish这个单词的例句:
1. Nothing can diminish our love for each other. 没有什么能够削弱我们彼此之间的爱。
2. The government has taken measures to diminish the impact of the economic crisis. 政府已经采取了措施来减轻经
济危机的影响。
3. The teacher’s praise diminished his anxiety about the exam. 老师的赞扬减轻了他对考试的焦虑。
4. The sun was setting and the shadows were diminishing. 太阳快要落山了,阴影也在变小。
5. He tried to diminish her achievements by saying that she was lucky. 他试图通过说她很幸运来贬低她的成就。
6. As the car moved away, the sound of its engine diminished. 随着汽车远去,它的引擎声也渐渐消失了。
7. The demand for this product has diminished over the years. 这种产品的需求随着时间的推移而减少了。
8. She did not let her illness diminish her enthusiasm for life. 她没有让她的病情影响她对生活的热情。
9. The company’s profits have diminished by 10% this quarter. 这个季度,公司的利润下降了10%。
10. He felt that his divorce had diminished his status in the society. 他觉得他的离婚降低了他在社会上的地位。
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