操作划定义：operational definition
运算:operation
全面调查：complete enumeration
非全面调查：incomplete enumeration
单变量：univariate
多变量：multivariate
变量层次：level of variable
定序层次：nominal level
定距层次：interval level
定比层次：ratio level
分布：distribution
频次分布：frequency distribution
集合：set of pairs
变量值：value of variate
相对频次分布：relative frequency distribution 完备:exhaustion
互斥：mutual exclusion
统计表：statistical tables
连续型：continuous type
离散型：discrete type
组数：intervals
等距：equal length
非等距：unequal length
精度：degree of accuracy
分组点：limits
标明组界：stated limits
真实组界：true limits
数据分组：grouping the data
计算组距：class interval
统计图：statistical graphs
圆瓣图：Pie graphs
条形图：bar graphs
直方图：histograms
相对频次密度：relative frequency density
折线图：polygon
累计图：cumulative graphs
累计表：cumulative tables
峰点：peak
对称：symmetry
左偏态或负向偏态: negatively skewed
右偏态或正向偏态：positively skewed
U形分布：U-shaped distribution
J--形分布：J-shaped distribution
集中趋势：central tendency
众值：Mode
中位值：medium
未分组数据：ungrouped data
奇数：odd 偶数：even
分组数据：grouped data
上界：upper limit
下界：lower limit
上界累计百分数：upper cumulative percentage 下界累计百分数：lower cumulative percentage 均值：mean
偏态：skewness
异众比率：Variation ratio
四分互差：interquartile range
方差：variance
标准差：standard variance
归纳法：induction
演绎法：deduction
概率：probability
随机现象：random phenomena
不可能事件：impossible event
可能结果：outcomes
必然事件：sure (certain) event
基本事件：elementary event
样本空间：sample space
样本点：sample point
事件和：or conjunction
事件积：as-well-as conjunction
互不相容事件：mutually exclusive events
对立事件：complementary events
加法公式：addition rule
乘法公式：multiplication rule
相互独立：stochastically independent
全概公式：total probabilities theorem
概率分布：probability distribution
离散型随机变量：discrete random variables
连续型随机变量：continuous random variables 概率密度：probability density
数学期望：expectation
二项分布：binomial distribution
二点分布：  2 points distribution
排列：permutation
组合：combinations
多项分布：multinomial distribution
超几何分布：hypergeometric distribution
泊松分布：Poisson distribution
正态分布：normal distribution
标准分：standard scores
大数定理：law of large numbers
中心极限定理：central limit theorem
统计推论：statistical inference
参数估计：parameter estimation
假设检验：hypothesis test
总体：population
样本：sample
简单随即样本：simple random sample
统计量：statistics
点估计：point estimation
最小方差：minimum variance
抽样分布：sampling distribution
区间估计：interval estimation
显著性水平：significance level
置信区间：confidence interval
置信度：confidence coefficient
原假设：hull hypothesis
备择假设：alternative hypothesis
random翻译单边检验：one-tailed test
双边检验：two-tailed test
假定：assumptions
统计量：statistics
临界值：critical value
接受域：acceptance regions
拒绝域：rejection regions
两类错误：two types of error
大样本：large sample
小样本：small-sample
独立样本：independent sample
配对样本：paired sample
联合分布：joint distribution
边缘分布：marginal distribution
期望频次：expected frequencies
相关：association
减少误差比例：proportional reduction in error
等级相关：rank correlation
斯皮尔曼等级相关：Spearmam’s rank order correlation 同序对：same ordered pair
异序对：different ordered pair
同分对：tied pairs
回归：regression
散步图：scattergram
最小二乘法: least-squares criterion
相关：correlation
相关系数：coefficient of correlation
预测：prediction
方差分析：analysis of variance
一元方差分析：one-way analysis of variance
等方差性：equal variance
相关比率：correlation ratio
二元方差分析：two-way analysis of variance
多元方差分析：multiple-way analysis of variance
非参数检验：nonparametric tests
符号检验：sign test
符号秩检验：signed-rank test
游程检验：run test
累计频次检验：cumulative frequency test
单向方向秩：one-way analysis of variance-rank
双向方差秩：two-way analysis of variance-rank
简单随机抽样：simple random sampling
简单重复抽样：simple sampling with replacement
简单不重复抽样：simple sampling without replacement 等距抽样：systematic sampling
分层抽样：stratified sampling
整抽样：cluster sampling
阶段抽样：multistage sampling
样本容量：sample size

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