初中英语重要短语、惯用法（60组）
初中英语重要短语、惯用法（60组）
1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床
get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服
get in 进入，收集get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
get on/along well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利
2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...
have a cough/fever/headache/headache 咳嗽/发烧/头痛/胃痛
have a talk 听报告have a meeting 开会
have lunch 吃午饭 for lunch 午饭吃...
have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下
3. make mistakes 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为B
take sth. by mistake 错拿某物
4. make friends with 与...交朋友 make faces 做鬼脸make a noise制造噪音
make a fire 生火 make an excuse 籍口
sound 发...音 make tea 沏茶
make 为...出空间 make it 如期赴约；成功
make a team 组成一个队Let’s make it half past one.注意：时间前不用介词at
5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn up/down 把...音量开大；出现，露脸
turn down 把...音量调小；拒绝
注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间
6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间
try out 试验、尝试try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do/try one’s best to do sth.
try to do 尽力做try doing sth 尝试做
7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send sb sth=send sth to sb送给某人某物
send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射
8. hear from sb 收到...的来信 hear of 听说
9. be famous/known for 因……而出名be famous/known as以……而出名
be famous/known to sb 为某人所熟知
10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）
eg. get to Shanghai/reach Shanghai /arrive in Shanghai到达上海
send for是什么意思
eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学
12.到...末为止by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）
by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）
at the end of+地点在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于
13. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万的
注意：当hundred、thousand、millioin前有具体的数字出现时，不加s 不带of.
如：five hundred six thousand seven million
14. like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作.
试比较：Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
15. be used for 被用来be used as 被当作be used by 被...所使用
used to do sth过去做…… be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做谋事
be used to do sth 被用来做谋事
16. so far 到目前为止，in the past/last few years 用于现在完成时
17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上in the morning在上午
如：on the morning of June 15th.2017 在2017年6月15日早上
18. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事
19. much too= very +形容词／副词原级很；非常...
too much+不可数名词/动词后太多...
too many+可数名词复数形式太多……
eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it. There’s ___________ rain this year.
20. 由于，多亏thank you for=thank for因……而感谢
thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙
thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助
21. in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。
如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
22. because of + n. eg ：Because of the rain, we can’t go out.
because+从句eg. Because it rains, we can’t go out.
23. two-month holiday=two months’ holiday 二个月的假期
an eight—year—old child 一个八岁的孩子
24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态）feel asleep感到困倦
go to sleep 入睡go to bed去睡觉（还没睡着）
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事eg. She stopped the child from listening.
stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。
26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有never 从来没有...
27. It takes sb．some time to do sth．
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语。例如：
It took me half an hour to finish the hard work．完成这项艰巨的工作花了我半个小时。
●It takes sb. some time to do sth.
●Sb. spend… on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. pay…for sth.
●Sth. cost …
28. be afraid of+名词担心、害怕...（因担心而不敢）
be afraid to+动词害怕...（因害怕不敢）
be afraid that+从句恐怕...
29. so+形容词如：so strong so beautiful
●so + adj.+a/an +名词（单数）
●so+many/few +复数名词so+ much/little+不可数名词
●such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数）
●such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数) 如：such beautiful pictures
●How + adj./adv. （+ 主语+谓语）！如：How hard he works!
●How+adj+a/an+名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！
●What a/an + adj. +名词单数（+ 主语+谓语）！
●What + adj. +名词复数（+ 主语+谓语）！
注意：What + adj. +不可数名词（+ 主语+谓语）！凡是有a / an开头，多用what；凡是adj直接加名词的，多用what；其他一般用how.
如：What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is!
30. feel like doing =want to do sth= would like to do sth想要做某事
31. be made/grown/produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”
归类: 机器一类→make(制造) 盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的)
32. finish doing sth. 做完某事be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事
go on doing sth. 继续干某事be always doing 老是干某事
33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 do sth. （X）
wish to do sth wish that… wish sb to do sth. 希望某人干某事,

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