名词专项练习
1. — Jenny, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
— Maybe working in groups is a good ______.
A. method B. survey
C. report D. guide
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—Jenny,我自己解决不了这些问题。我该怎么办?—也许小组合作是个好方法。考查名词辨析。method方法;survey调查;report报告; guide 导游,指南。根据“I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do”及“Maybe working in groups is a good…”可知,是提供解决这件事情的办法,故选A。
2. His beautiful music has brought ______ to people all over the world.
A. difficulty B. pleasure
C. weather D. danger
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。考查名词辨析。difficulty困难;pleasure快乐;weather天气;danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”,结合选项,可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐,故选B。
3. Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.
A. museum B. bank
C. library D. cinema
【答案】D
【解析】句意:《你好,李焕英》是一部感人的电影。电影院里已经上演了好几个月了。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆;bank银行;library图书馆;cinema电影院。根据“Hi, Mom is a moving film. ”可知此处讲这部电影在电影院上映。故选D。
4. ______ can make people happy and want to make greater progress.
A. Fear B. Praise
C. Doubt D. Regret
【答案】B
【解析】句意:表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。考查名词辨析。Fear害怕;Praise表扬、赞扬;Doubt怀疑;Regret后悔。根据空后“can make people happy and want to make greater progress. ”可推知,应是表扬可以让人开心并且想要取得更大进步。故选B。
5. —Sam, you forgot to send me your photos last night.
—Sorry, my _______ didn’t work. I couldn’t get online.
A. radio B. MP3
C. computer D. music player
【答案】C
send for是什么意思【解析】句意:—山姆,你昨晚忘了给我发照片。—对不起,我的电脑坏了。我无法上网。考查名词辨析。radio收音机;MP3一种音乐播放器;computer电脑;music player音乐播放器;根据“send me your photos”以及“I couldn’t get online”可知,此处指的应是电脑坏了,故选C。
6. Holding the ______, I managed to fix the new kind of machine.
A. introductions B. inventions
C. invitations D. instructions
【答案】D
【解析】句意:拿着说明书,我设法修好了这种新机器。考查名词辨析。introductions介绍;inventions发明;invitations邀请;instructions用法说明、指令。根据后句“I managed to fix the new kind of machine. ”可推知,应是拿着说明书。故选D。
7. Mr. Huang was born in Nanjing, but Suqian has become his second ______.
A. family B. house
C. village D. hometown
【答案】D
【解析】句意:黄先生出生在南京,但宿迁已成为他的第二故乡。考查名词辨析。family家庭;house房子;village村庄;hometown家乡;根据语境可知,此处指的是第二故乡,故选D。
8. — Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day.
— What a good ______! No wonder he looks fit.
A. habit B. idea
C. rule D. skill
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—杨先生每天至少跑步半小时。—多好的习惯啊!难怪他看起来很健康。考查名词。habit习惯;idea想法;rule规则;skill技能。根据上文“Mr. Yang runs at least half an hour every day”可知,此处指的是每天跑步是个好习惯。故选A。
9. —I'm sad to hear that Yuan Longping passed away.
—So am I. We lost a hero. His ______ on hybrid(杂交)rice helped Chinese people solve the problem of eating.
A. surveys B. reports
C. researches D. achievements
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。—我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。考查名词。surveys调查;reports报告;researches研究;achievements成就。根据“on hybrid rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就,用名词 “achievements”。故选D。
10. — How did you fix up the broken bicycle?
— It’s easy. I just followed the ______.
A. instructions B. instruments
C. interviews D. inventions
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—你是怎样修理坏了的自行车的?—很简单。我只是按照说明去做。考查名词辨析。instructions说明;instruments乐器;interviews面试;inventions发明。根据“How did you fix up the broken bicycle”及“I just followed the…”可知,根据自行车的说明书来操作的,故选A。
11. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much ________ on the Internet.
A. games B. information
C. courage D. messages
【答案】 B
【解析】【考查名词词义辨析. 句意"电脑是非常有用的. 它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息. "games游戏. information信息,不可数名词. courage勇气. messages信息,可数名词的复数形式. 根据题干They can help us get much ________ on the Internet. 可知句意应为它们能帮助我们在网上获得更多的信息. 根据句中关键词much. 可知后面修饰不可数名词. 结合选项只有B符合题意. 故选B.
12. Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer B. doctor
C. worker D. teacher
【答案】 D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。
13. — I don't know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
— Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of in doing it.
A. expression B. experiment
C. examination D. experience
【答案】 D
【解析】句意:—我不知道怎样使用趣味配音软件。—向Kitty寻求帮助。她有许多做它的经验。A. 表达;B. 实验;C. 考试;D. 经验。向Kitty寻求帮助的原因是Kitty有这方面的经验,故选D。
14. After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________.
A. price B . noise
C. peace D. course
【答案】 C
【解析】句意:在战后几年里,叙利亚人们渴望和平。A. 价格;B. 噪音;C. 和平;D. 课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平,故选C。
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