动词试题及答案
一、单项选择动词
1. Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.
A.makes out B.makes into C.makes up D.makes for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out 明白,理解; B. makes into制成; C. makes up由----组成,编造; D. makes for有助于。句意:——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道,一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。
2.The TV Dwelling Narrowness (蜗居) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in ________ much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.
A.touching on B.diving in C.getting across D.going about
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词组。A. touching on提及,谈及;B. diving in潜力无穷;C. getting across通过,使被理解;D. going about到处走动。句意:电视剧《蜗居》真的是太棒了。这部剧的成功在于被观众深深理解,这促进了它的成功。故选C。
3.In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A.keep with B.stay with
C.meet with D.live with
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似,在此意为“忍受”。句意:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
4.Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.
A.manage B.organize
C.plan D.arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析。A管理,设法做成;B组织;C计划;D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意:克瑞斯,今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
考点:考查动词辨析
5.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to _________ the problem.
A.handle B.raise
C.face D.present
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。A. handle“解决 = settle;(用手)抓/拿/碰”; B. raise“提出;使…上升”; C.face“面对;面朝”; D. present“提出;授予”,该句句意:“因为这儿没人知道这台机器哪儿出了毛病,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来‘解决’这个问题。”,故正确答案为A.
考点:动词辨析
6.Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.
A.bring in B.bring about
C.result in D.result from
【答案】A
send for是什么意思【解析】
短语辨析。A.引进,增加 B. 引起,导致 C. 导致,结果是 D. 起因于。句意:在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会,而且也带来许多税收。故选A。
7.The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.
A.suspected B.accused C.arrested D.charged
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的;B. accused 被控告的;C. arrested被逮捕的;D. charged带电的。be charged with sth.意为“关于……被控告”。句意:两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
8.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in.
A.bringing about B.depending on
C.getting into D.leading to
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点,这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来;B. depending on取决;C. getting int
o进入;D. leading to导致;根据情景和词义,故选B项。
考点:考查动词短语
9.I’ll get the taxi from the station to ________ you the trouble of coming to collect me.
A.counter B.save C.abandon D.rid
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。A. counter反击; B. save节约,挽救; C. abandon遗弃; D. rid去除。句意:我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。
10.When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.
A.break into B.turn into
C.dive into D.fit into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. break into闯入;B. turn into变成;C. dive into钻研、投入;D. fit into符合、适应。句意:当你完成的时候,将它抛开,投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”,故C项正确。
11.The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.
A.go along with B.go back on C.go through D.go into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析:句意:先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. go al
ong with和…相处,B. go back on 背弃,C. go through经历,检查,D. go into染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land”可知,go through“经历”符合句意。故选C。
12.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them.
A.reflects B.instructs
C.resembles D.shapes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。
13.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend.
A.turn out B.bring out
C.call out D.pick out
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。
14.Why ______________ to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home?
A.imagines B.bother
C.consider D.prevent
【答案】B
【解析】
动词辨析。A想象;B麻烦;C考虑;D假装;结合句意可知B正确。句意:为什么如此麻烦要出国学习?国内就有很多好大学!
15.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills.
A.create B.grow C.develop D.settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
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