高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型,建议熟记!
英语考试中,想必大家在看得懂单词的情况下,却不会翻译一个完整句子,甚至猜出的意思与原句恰恰相反。
究其原因,不同单词组成的动词短语的意思各不相同,对动词短语搭配、重点句型掌握的不够牢靠,而导致此种情况。
英语短语、重点句型是英语学习的主要板块之一,也是构成句子的核心要素。
所以只有不断的积累与记忆,掌握地越丰富越牢靠,成绩才会突飞猛进。
170 个重点短语
由 be 构成的词组
1. be back / in / out 回来;在家;外出
2. be at home / work 在家;上班
3. be good at 善于;擅长于
4. be careful of 当心;注意;仔细
5. be covered with 被……覆盖
6. be ready for 为……做好准备
7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8. be interested in 对……感兴趣
9. be born 出生
10. be on 在进行,在上演
11. be able to do sth 能够做……
12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事
13. be angry with sb 生(某人)的气
14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)
15. be famous for 以……而著名
16. be strict in (with) 严格要求
17. be from 来自……
18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了;口渴;疲惫
19. be worried 担忧
20. be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……
21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22. be in (great) need of (很)需要
23. be in trouble 处于困境中
24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
25. be late for…… 迟到
26. be made of (from) 由……制成
27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28. be free 空闲的
29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事
由 come 构成的词组
come back 回来
come down 下来
come in 进入;进来
come on 快;走吧;跟我来
come out 出来
come out of 从……出来
come up 上来
come from 来自……
由 do 构成的词组
do one's lessons / homework 做功课
do more speaking / reading 多做口头练习;朗读
do one's best 尽最大的努力做某事
do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜;读点书;大扫除)
do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
由 give 构成的词组
give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告
give lessons to 给……上课
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give sb a chance 给……一次机会
give a message to 给……一个口信
由 go 构成的词组
go ahead 先走;向前走
do to the cinema 看电影
go to bed 睡觉 (make the bed 整理床铺)
go to school (college) 上学
go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
go over 复习
go round 顺便去,绕道走
go up 上去
go out for a walk 外出散步
go on (doing) 继续做某事
go on with one's work 继续某人的工作
go upstairs / downstairs 上、下楼
由 have 构成的词组
have a lesson (lessons) / a meeting 上课;开会
have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛
have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球、篮球赛
have dictation 听见
have a try 试一试
have a good / wonderful time 玩得很开心
have a lecture ( a piano concert ) 听讲座
have a report ( talk ) on 听一个关于……的报告
have a glass of water ( a cup of tea ) 喝一杯水
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭;午饭;晚饭
have a meal ( three meals ) 吃一顿饭
11. have a dinner 吃正餐
12. have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶
13. have a headache 头痛
14. have a fever 发烧
15. have a cough 咳嗽
16. have a look 看一看
17. have a rest ( a break ) 休息一会
18. have a talk 谈话
19. have a swim / walk 游泳;散步
20. have sports 进行体育锻炼
21. have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会
22. have something done 请人做某事
23. have a test / an exam 测试;考验
25. have an idea 有了个主意
26. had better do sth 最好做某事
27. have a word with 与……谈几句话
27. have a word with 与……谈几句话
由 help, keep 引导的词组
help sb with sth / help sb do sth 在……方面帮助;帮助某人做某事
help oneself to some chicken / fish / meat 请随便吃
help each other 互相帮助
keep up with 跟上……
keep silent / quite 保持沉默
keep sb doing sth 使……一直做……
keep one's diary 记日记
由 make 引导的词组
make a noise 制造噪音
make a living 谋生
make sb do sth 迫使某人做……
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 与……交朋友
make a mistake 犯错误
make room / space for 给……腾出地方
make a sentence with 用……造句
make a fire 生火
由 be、make 引导的词组send for是什么意思
be made from / of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look out of (outside) 往外看
look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
look up 往上看
look after 照管;照看;照顾
look for 寻
look like 看上去像
look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气好;健康;疲劳;忧郁
look out 当心
look on…as… 把……当作……来看待
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
由 put 引导的词组
put on 穿上
put up 建造;搭起,挂起,举起,张贴
put into 使进入,输入
put one's heart into 全神贯注于……
put…down… 把……放下
put…into… 把……译成
由 set、send 引导的词组
set up 竖起,建起
set off 出发,动身
set out 出发
set an example for 为……树立榜样
send for 派人去请
sent out 放出,发出
sent up 发射
由 take 引导的词组
take one's advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出;取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take one's place 代替某人的职务
take the place of 代替……
take a walk / rest 散步;休息
take it easy 别紧张
take sth with sb 随身携带
take sb to a park 带某人去公园
11. take care of 关心;照顾;保管
12. take a look at 看一看
13. take an exam 参加考试
14. take away 拿走
15. take back 收回,带回
16. take hold of 抓住……
17. take off 脱下
18. take part in 积极参加活动
18. take part in 积极参加活动
19. take photos 拍照
20. take some medicine 服药
21. take a bus 乘车
由 turn、play 引导的词组
turn on 开灯
turn off 关灯
turn in 交出;上交
turn into 变成
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198,我们将在24小时内删除。
发表评论