北师大版初三英语第7讲：unit4词汇篇（学生版）
Unit 4 词汇篇
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1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组
2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型
1. send 发送，寄，派遣(sent sent)
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物，接双宾。例如：
My friend sent me a postcard. =My friend sent a postcard to me. 我的朋友寄给我一张明信片。
send into 发射进入。例如：
NASA’ most important job was to send an American into space and return him safely to Earth.
NASA最重要的工作是把一个美国人送入太空并且安全返回地球。
send for 派人去请。例如：
I have sent for the doctor. 我已经派人去请医生了。
send up 发射。例如：
Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth.
许多国家都发射了人造卫星围绕地球飞行。
2. put all one’s efforts 倾尽某人所有的努力
put one’s efforts into (doing) sth. 意为“努力做某事”。例如：
Frank put all of his efforts into preparing for the party. 弗兰克倾尽全部努力来准备聚会。3.
thank you for感谢你…
常用结构为thank sb. for sth. 或thank sb. for doing sth.。例如：
Thank you for your present. 谢谢你的礼物。
I must write and thank him for sending the cheque. 我必须写信感谢他送来的支票。
4. get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
get/be ready to do sth./ for sth./doing sth. 意思都为“准备好做某事”。例如：
Everything’s packed，and we’re ready to leave/ for leaving.
所有东西都已经打包完毕，我们准备好出发了。
My parents and I are getting ready for the Spring Festival.
我和我的父母正为春节做准备。
5. pick up捡起，拾起
pick up意为“捡起，拾起”，宾语为代词时，必须把代词放在pick和up中间；若宾语为名词，可以放在pick和up的中间，也可以放在up后面。例如：
The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我去接了。
He picked up the cap from the floor and struck it back on his head.
他从地板上捡起帽子，重新待在头上。
pick up还可以意为“开车接，取”
6. take off 起飞，脱去，去掉，例如：
We eventually take off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Hong Kong at 1:30.
我们终于在11点起飞，1:30到达机场。
He wouldn’t take his hat off. 他不愿脱下他的帽子。
7. tie…to… 把…拴/系/捆在…上，例如：
They tied him to a lamp post and beat him up.
他们把他绑到路灯柱上揍他。
8. make sb. do sth. … 使某人做某事
make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人（不）做某事，例如：
Parents always make their children learn many things.
父母总是让他们的孩子们学习很多东西。
补充：make sb./sth. + adj 意为“使某人/物…”。例如：
The bad news made him very bad. 这个坏消息使他很伤心。
9. look forward to 期待着…
look forward sth. 期待着某事；look forward to doing sth. 期待着做某事。例如：
The students are looking forward to the summer vacation. 学生们正期待着暑假的到来。
He was looking forward to working with the new manager. 他很期待和新经理一起工作。
10. plenty of，a lot of，a number of的用法区别
plenty of，a lot of后既可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词。例如：
She had plenty of/ a lot of friends in France. 在法国她有很多朋友。
Leave yourself plenty of/ a lot of time. 给你自己留充足的时间。
a number of后面只能加可数名词复数。例如：
They have retrained a number of young technicians for our country.
他们为我们工厂重新培训了许多的年轻技术员。
11. what if…? 要是…会怎么样呢？
What if+ 主语+ 谓语？例如：
What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点怎么办？
What if she forgets to bring it? 她要是忘记把它带来会怎么样？
【知识拓展】
up短语：wake up醒来；bring up抚养；get up起床；give up 放弃；set up建立；stay up熬夜；
pick up捡起；come up with提出，想出；cheer up使高兴；send up 发射
look短语：look after照顾；look at看；look like看上去像；look through 浏览；look up 查阅；
look down upon看不起；look forward to 期待着…
get短语：get on上车；get off（从…）下来；get to 到达；get away走开，逃脱；
get along with 和…相处；get lost迷路
1. Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ___________ visiting it again.
A. keeping clear of
send for是什么意思
B. suffering from
C. looking forward to
D. running away from
2. In space，astronauts have to tie themselves_______ the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping.
A. to
B. with
C. at
D. on
3. My mother always makes me_________ the piano for two hours on Saturdays.
A. to play
B. play
C. playing
D. played
4. My book fell to the floor and Daming helped me __________.
A. pick up it
B. pick it up
C. picked up it
D. picked it up
5. China’s first astronaut ________ into space on Shenzhou 5 in 2019.
A. sent
B. was sent
C. be sent
D. has sent
6. We’ll _________________ the final exam.
A. get ready to
B. get ready
C. get ready for
D. be ready to
7. Thank you for_________ me a gift.
A. giving
B. gave
C. give
D. given
8. There are _________ interesting things for us to do.
A. plenty
B. plenty of
C. a plenty of
D. a lot
基础演练
一、翻译下列短语
1.发射_______________
2. 写报告__________________
3. 分解成小水滴_______________
4.榜样_______________
5. 虽然，即使______________
6. 做科学实验_________________
7.想要_______________ 8. 决定做某事______________ 9. 取得巨大成就_______________
10.把某人撞到地上_____________________
11.击打某人的头部_____________________
12.以…开始____________________________
二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空

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