Java8通过Function获取字段名的⽅法(获取实体类的字段名称)
看似很鸡肋其实在某些特殊场景还是⽐较有⽤的。
⽐如你将实体类转Map或者拿到⼀个Map结果的时候,你是怎么获取某个map的key和value。
⽅法⼀:
声明 String key1="aaa"; key为 key1,value 为(key1);
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("aaa",1);
//获取map的key 和value
//key 为key1
String key1="aaa";
//value 为 (key1)
<(key1);
然后好像⽇常使⽤中也没有其他的⽅法了,下⾯将带来另外⼀种使⽤⽅法,话不多说直接上代码[/code]
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.invoke.SerializedLambda;
import flect.Field;
import flect.InvocationTargetException;
import flect.Method;
import java.util.function.Function;
/**
* Java8通过Function函数获取字段名称(获取实体类的字段名称)
* @see ColumnUtil#main(java.lang.String[]) 使⽤⽰例
* @author jx
*/
public class ColumnUtil {
/**
* 使Function获取序列化能⼒
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface SFunction<T, R> extends Function<T, R>, Serializable {
}
/**
* 字段名注解,声明表字段
*/
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface TableField {
String value() default "";
}
//默认配置
static String defaultSplit = "";
static Integer defaultToType = 0;
/**
* 获取实体类的字段名称(实体声明的字段名称)
*/
public static <T> String getFieldName(SFunction<T, ?> fn) {
return getFieldName(fn, defaultSplit);
}
/**
* 获取实体类的字段名称
* @param split 分隔符,多个字母⾃定义分隔符
*/
public static <T> String getFieldName(SFunction<T, ?> fn, String split) {
return getFieldName(fn, split, defaultToType);
}
/**
* 获取实体类的字段名称
* @param split 分隔符,多个字母⾃定义分隔符
* @param toType 转换⽅式,多个字母以⼤⼩写⽅式返回 0.不做转换 1.⼤写 2.⼩写
*/
public static <T> String getFieldName(SFunction<T, ?> fn, String split, Integer toType) {
SerializedLambda serializedLambda = getSerializedLambda(fn);
/
/ 从lambda信息取出method、field、class等
String fieldName = ImplMethodName().substring("get".length());
fieldName = placeFirst(fieldName.charAt(0) + "", (fieldName.charAt(0) + "").toLowerCase());
Field field;
try {
field = Class.ImplClass().replace("/", ".")).getDeclaredField(fieldName);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | NoSuchFieldException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// 从field取出字段名,可以根据实际情况调整
TableField tableField = Annotation(TableField.class);
if (tableField != null && tableField.value().length() > 0) {
return tableField.value();
} else {replaceall()
//0.不做转换 1.⼤写 2.⼩写
switch (toType) {
case 1:
placeAll("[A-Z]", split + "$0").toUpperCase();
case 2:
placeAll("[A-Z]", split + "$0").toLowerCase();
default:
placeAll("[A-Z]", split + "$0");
}
}
}
private static <T> SerializedLambda getSerializedLambda(SFunction<T, ?> fn) {
// 从function取出序列化⽅法
Method writeReplaceMethod;
try {
writeReplaceMethod = fn.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("writeReplace");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
// 从序列化⽅法取出序列化的lambda信息
boolean isAccessible = writeReplaceMethod.isAccessible();
writeReplaceMethod.setAccessible(true);
SerializedLambda serializedLambda;
try {
serializedLambda = (SerializedLambda) writeReplaceMethod.invoke(fn);
} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
writeReplaceMethod.setAccessible(isAccessible);
return serializedLambda;
}
/**
* 测试⽤户实体类
*/
public static class TestUserDemo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String loginName;
private String name;
private String companySimpleName;
@ColumnUtil.TableField("nick")
private String nickName;
public String getLoginName() {
return loginName;
}
public void setLoginName(String loginName) {
this.loginName = loginName;
}
public String getNickName() {
return nickName;
}
public void setNickName(String nickName) {
this.nickName = nickName;
}
public static long getSerialVersionUID() {
return serialVersionUID;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getCompanySimpleName() {
return companySimpleName;
}
public void setCompanySimpleName(String companySimpleName) {
thispanySimpleName = companySimpleName;
}
}
/**
* 参考⽰例
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
/
/实体类原字段名称返回
System.out.println();
System.out.println("实体类原字段名称返回");
System.out.println("字段名:" + FieldName(TestUserDemo::getLoginName));
System.out.println("字段名:" + FieldName(TestUserDemo::getNickName));
System.out.println("字段名:" + FieldName(TestUserDemo::getCompanySimpleName));
System.out.println();
System.out.println("实体类字段名称增加分隔符");
System.out.println("字段名:" + FieldName(TestUserDemo::getCompanySimpleName, "_"));        System.out.println();
System.out.println("实体类字段名称增加分隔符 + ⼤⼩写");
System.out.println("字段名:" + FieldName(TestUserDemo::getCompanySimpleName, "_", 0));        System.out.println("字段名:" + FieldName(TestUserDemo::getCompanySimpleName, "_", 1));        System.out.println("字段名:" + FieldName(TestUserDemo::getCompanySimpleName, "_", 2));    }
}
输出结果:
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