26个英文字母在单词中的主要发音
 (2013-02-28 01:14:30)
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  字母a在单词中的发音
a [ei]：
base, cake, chase, date, face, gate, hate, jade, kale, late, make, name, pave, quake, rate, same, take, vane, wake
a [æ]：
bag, cat, dad, fat, gas, hat, jam,kat, lad, map, nab, pan, rack, sad, tap, vat, zap 
wa, wha [ɔ]：
want, wash, what, watch
a/a:/:
ass/a:s/, ast/a:st/, ask/a:sk/, asp/a:sp/, ath/a: θ/, aff/a:f/, ant/a:nt/
class, last, ask, grasp, bath, staff, plant
a[ə]:
ago, about, above, again, sofa, china, america, canada
a[i]:
cabbage, message, village, climate, necklace, palace
ai/ei/:
aim, fail, pain, rain, tail, wait, (said)
ai/i/:
captain, mountain, fountain
air[εə]:
chair, fair, hair, pair, stair
 al[ɔ:]:
chalk, talk, walk (shall, half)
ar[a:]:
 arm， car,  dark,  far,  garden,  harm,  jar,  large,  mark, park,  star， yard, (warm)     
ar[ɔ:]:
quar/kw ɔ:/,  war /wɔ:/，whar/wɔ:/
quarter , war, warm, warn   
ar[ə]:
dollar, beggar
are[εə]:
care, dare, fare, share
au[ɔ:]:
autumn, cause, pause, (aunt, laugh)
aw[ɔ:]
draw，law, raw, saw, yawn
ay[ei]:
day, lay, may, pay, ray, say, pay, way, (says)
ay[i]:
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
 
字母B在单词中的发音
b[b]：
base, bad, bed, be, bike, bit, book, both, bus, cab, job, rob
mb/m/, bt/t/:
climb, comb, lamb, doubt
bb/b/:
cabbage, hobby, rabbit, rubber, rubbish
ble/bl/, bble/bl/:
table, bubble
 
字母C在单词中的发音
c/k/（c在元音字母a,o,u前）:
ca/kei/, ca/ kæ/, ca/k ə/, co/k əu/, co/k ɔ/,co/k ʌ/, coo/ku/, cu/k ʌ/
cage, cap, cock, come, cup, cut
c/k/(c在辅音字母前)：
clean, clear, cry, cross, fact, doctor
c/k/(c在词尾):
music, picnic, traffic
c/s/(c在元音字母e、i、y前):
cent, centre, city, cycle
ce/s/(在词尾):
face, nice, ice
c/ ʃ/:
cia, cie, ciou[ʃə]：
social, sufficient, precious
cc/k/(在元音字母a、o、u及辅音字母前)：
occasion, tobacco
cc/ks(在元音字母e、i、y前)：
accept, accident
ch[tʃ]
china, child, children, each, lunch, much, teach
Ch [ʃ]:
ma-chi-ne ，champagne
ch/k/
ache, chemical, christmas, echo, technical
 ck/k/
back, duck, lack, thick, chicken, pocket
 
字母D在单词中的发音
d[d]
and, card, hand, need, dust, study
de/d/
made, ride, wide
dd/d/
add, odd, ladder, sudden, middle
d/ dʒ/
soldier 
d//
wednesday, handsome, handkerchief
dge/ dʒ/
bridge, edge, judge, badge, knowledge
dj/ dʒ /
adjust, adjudge
dr/dr/
dream, dress, draw, hundred
 
字母E在单词中的发音
 e/i:/
he, she, even, fever, metre, these
e/e/
bed, desk, get, leg, lesson, message, neck, pen, rest, send, ten
e/i/
before, cinema, decide, enjoy, jacket, harvest, English, England
 e/ ə/
table的读音open, garden, lilent, travel
 ea/i:/
each, easy, eat, beat, cheap, dream, leaf, meat, sea, team
ea/e/
read, dead, head, breakfast, feather, ready, sweat, weather
ea/ei/
break, great
ea/iə/
area, idea, real, theater
ee/i:/
beef, deep, free, meet, green, sleep, agree, between, three 
ee/i/
coffee, committee
ei/ei/
veil, vein , rein
ei/i:/
ceiling, receive
ei/ai/
either, neither
er/ ə:/
her, term, certain, persom, serve
er/a:/
clerk
er/ ə /
teacher, farmer, dinner, order, modern
ear/ iə /
ear, dear, fear, near, tear, year
ear/εə /
bear, pear, wear
ear/ ə: /
early, earn, earth, learn, search
ear/a:/
heart
eer/iə/
beer, deer, pioneer, engineer
ere/ iə /
here, adhere, sphere
ere/εə /
there, where
ere/ ə :/
were
eigh/ei/
eight, neighbor, weight, freight, sleigh
eigh/ai/
height                 
字母F在单词中的发音
f/f/, fe/f/, ff/f/
leef, roof, fat, fan, fox, left, after, life, wife, off 
f/v/
of
 
字母g在单词中的发音
g/g/
game, gas, gold, good, gulf, get, got, gun, gift, girl, give, forget, begin
g/g/ (在辅音字母前)
glad, glass, ugly, single
g/g/(在词尾)
bag, dog, fog, leg, pig
g/ dʒ /
pigeon, vegetable, magic, gym
ge/ dʒ /
age, cage, large, page
gn/ ŋ/
foreign, gnaw, gnash, design
gg/g/
egg, foggy, wiggle, luggage
gg/dʒ/
suggest
gh//
fight, light, might, right, high, darghter,straight
gh/f/
laugh, tough, rough, enough, cough
gh/g/
ghost, ghastly
 
字母h在单词中的发音
h/h/
hat, help, hill, home, hope, house
 h//
hour, hourly, honest, vehicle, forehead
 
字母I在单词中的发音
i/ai/
ind/aind/, ild/aild/
find, kind, mind, child, wild 
i/i/
big, fish, gift, milk, give, pick, rich, ship, thin, this, give, wind, animal, capital, English, family, mistake
i/ ə/
holiday, april
ie/i:/
field, piece, thief, believe
ie/ai/
die, lie, pie, tie
ie/aiə/
diet, quiet, science, society
ie/e/
friend, firiendly, friendship
ir/ ə:/
bird, circle, first, girl, dirty, shirt, skirt, thirty

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