最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律
26个字母发音规律:
a | [eɪ] | Name able cake table take date |
[æ] | apple cat map match sad and angry | |
[α:] | dance last pass plant | |
[ɒ] | want what watch wash | |
[ɔ:] | water | |
b | [b] | book big bag box |
c | [k] | clean climb cup clock cook clothes |
[s] | face nice pencil city cinema | |
d | [d] | desk doll dog dad day dish does deep |
e | [i:] | he she me evening meter |
[e] | elephant egg bed pen best get next then | |
[ɪ] | enjoy English eleven because forest | |
f | [f] | fine friend fly foot fan fall fight |
g | [ɡ] | gun glass glad go get |
[ʤ] | age orange village | |
h | [h] | hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hospital |
i | [aɪ] | fine bike five ice climber hiking kind |
[ɪ] | is sit miss pig picture ill dinner him listen pick river | |
j | [ʤ] | jeep jacket jump Jan. July June |
k | [k] | kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like |
l | [l] | leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play |
[l] | apple bowl tell old tail whale | |
m | [m] | am map my mouth milk |
n | [n] | no know new hand |
[ŋ] | thank think thing uncle swing | |
o | [əu] | old home nose coke tomato over hold piano |
[ɒ] | dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop | |
[ʌ] | son month mother love young | |
[u:] | who do whose | |
p | [p] | map jeep pig pen apple plant play please policeman |
q | [kw] | quite quilt quick |
r | [r] | radio brother read rabbit write mirror library |
s | [s] | sit miss this books spring swim sleep grass |
[z] | nose those rose rulers season | |
t | [t] | it sit not that table little take left fruit but plant |
u | [ju:] | use usually excuse menu |
[ʌ] | bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must | |
[ʊ] | put pull helpful | |
v | [v] | five love very seven village live |
w | [w] | we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with |
x | [ks] | box six fox relax |
y | [aɪ] | my fly why bye |
[j] | yes yellow young yesterday | |
[ɪ] | happy baby very windy snowy study | |
z | [z] | zoo zero |
元音字母组合发音规律:
ai | [eɪ] | wait paint |
ank | [ æηk] | tank thank. |
ass | [a:s] | grass class glass brass. |
ask | [ a:sk] | ask task mask basket |
ay | [eɪ] | May play day say |
air | [еә] | air hair chair |
all | [ɔ:] | tall small ball |
ar | [α:] | farther farm car arm garden hardly party |
are | [еә] | hare mar ,bare glare |
au | [ɔ:] | caugh caught taught |
aw | draw awn. | |
ea | [i:] | meat please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season |
[e] | head bread ready | |
[ɪə] | theater | |
[eɪ] | great | |
ee | [i:] | meet see bee table的读音 feet jeep seed weekend sweet sweep |
ear | [ɪə] | ear hear near |
[еә] | bear wear | |
[з:] | earth learn | |
eir | [еә] | their |
er | [ə] | worker teacher November later |
[з:] | her | |
ere | [ɪə] | here |
[еә] | where there | |
ew | [ju:] | new few |
[u:] | flew grew | |
igh | [aɪ] | right high bright |
ir | [з:] | bird girl shirt thirty third |
oa | [əu] | boat coat road goat |
oi | [ɔ ɪ] | boil oil |
oy | toy boy. | |
ong | [ɒŋ] | long song |
oo | [ʊ] | book foot good look |
[u:] | moon balloon | |
or | [ɔ:] | short fork pork north |
[з:] | word world work | |
oor | [ɔ:] | door floor |
ore | [ɔ:] | more store sore |
ou | [au] | out house mouth cloud south bounce |
our | [ɔ:] | four your |
[auə] | our hour | |
ow | [əu] | bowl window know row |
[au] | now cow flower down how | |
ur | [з:] | turn |
ui | [u:] | fruit |
[ɪ] | biscuit | |
辅音字母组合发音规律:
tr | [tr] | tree train trip |
dr | [dr] | dress driver |
ge | [ʤ] | age,cage,gorge. |
dge | [ʤ] | bridge,knowledge. |
th | [θ] | thank mouth thin think twelfth |
[ð] | this that with together | |
sh | [ʃ] | shirt wash short ship shine shop show fresh |
ch | [tʃ] | child chair catch teach watch |
[k] | school Christmas | |
ck | [k] | attack,cock,knock. |
kn | [n] | know,knock,knight |
ng | [ŋ] | cling,sing,english |
nk | [ŋ k] | ink,think,blink. |
ph | [f] | physics,photo |
qu | [kw] | queue,quest,require |
sh | [∫] | shit,sheep shop cash,rubbish wash |
sion | [∫ən] | tension decision revision |
tion | attention position | |
tch | [t∫] | catch match |
th | [θ] | think thing;those |
[ð] | that this | |
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