自然拼读(一)
元音字母所构成的重读音节包括开音节、闭音节两种。
在开音节中,单个元音字母读作字母本来的发音。
绝对:以发音的元音字母结尾 he she ski spy no table bicycle union
开音节
相对:元+辅+e age ice use lake like note cute relate polite
a在重读开音节中
age page cage stage case base lake make take wake snake
ate date late hate gate skate plate state gave brave slave
ace face lace pace space brace lame same name shame
pale tale shave shape trade grade jade shake lane wave
able table April radio baby station nation patient lazy amazing
lady paper later famous favor 例外:have water
e在重读开音节中
be he she we me eve even evening meter fever
i在重读开音节中
hi ice rice price nice rise size prize hide side time lime five dive drive fine line mine wine shine mile smile pile file tile bite bike like kite ride wipe wife wise twice white write twice
Friday China vinyl bicycle license decide polite arrive surprise
例外: live give ski police kilo
y在重读开音节中
my by why shy try dry cry sky spy fly style apply recycle
o在重读开音节中table的读音
home Rome globe hope slope rope nose rose pose close note vote poke joke woke coke spoke broke alone smoke
go no so ago yoyo solo logo open over focus motor polar moment notice motion local suppose notebook motivate stroke
例外:to do who move movie some come love glove mother
u在重读开音节中
use fuse muse tube cube cute tune June huge mule
music human humor super duty dutiful computer student
usually unit unite union university pupil excuse refuse cubic
练习
If you bake a cake, may I take a taste?
I like ice cream. Mike tried five times to get the prize.
Oh, so cold! Go over to the gate and close it, please.
自然拼读(二)
元音字母所构成的重读音节包括开音节、闭音节两种。
在闭音节中(音节结尾是单个元音字母+辅音字母r除外),
单个元音字母读各自的重读短元音:a [æ] e [ e ] i [ i ] o [ɔ] u [ ʌ ]
例如 at bat egg bet it bit on hot us but lack clock pretty under
a在重读闭音节中
am at and act ash hat fat van mad can plan glad that thank crash match slam apple wrap alphabet contact attract
(1)wa [wɔ], qua [kwɔ]
what want watch wash swap quality quarrel
(2)ss, st, sp, sk, th, ff, ft, n之前的a读作[a:]
class grass past last grasp ask task mask math bath path staff after graft plant dance answer
比较 at can fat van mad pal plan ash fact
ate cane fate vane made pale plane ache face
e在重读闭音节中
egg set pest best next wet met sell smell shell neck accept invest mention invent detective section dentist technical never
比较 we me be he Peter scene
wet met bet hen pets section
i在重读闭音节中
in ink is hit pick ship click wit sniff stick strict chick kitchen mitten slip tic script milk drink thin rip script difficult clinic
比较 bit sit pin slip thin script lick unit description
bite site pine slide shine stripe like unite describe
o在重读闭音节中
on won nod pot dog soft loft job jog hop sob song long odd rock lock clo
ck shop boss loss lost office option robot soccer adopt sloppy hobby bottom dolphin
比较 not hop sob sloppy spot log rob option
note hope so slope spoke logo rope open
u在重读闭音节中
us up cut fun punch lunch much drum truck struck luck duck suck crush umbrella interrupt frustrate introduction public
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