B2U3背诵清单
背诵任务一
1.dilemman.进退两难的境地；逆境be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地moral dilemma道德逆境地
2.faintvt.昏倒；晕厥；adj.不清晰的；微弱的
the faint light微弱的光a faint chance渺茫的时机
3. illustratevt.(举例)说明；说明；给(书或文章)加插图illustration n[U]图解;图示
4. carry sb through sth关心某人度过…carryherthroughthehardshipsinlife关心他度过人生的难关
Itisyourkindnessandgenerositythatcarried me throughthe hardships in my life. 是你的和善慷慨让我…
carry on ()连续…，坚持…carry out实行;执行carryoutaplancarry搬，携带
5.marriagen.结婚；婚姻a happy marriage幸福的婚姻marry v.嫁；娶；与……结婚
，有配偶的get married 结婚be married to sb与某人结婚
6. majorityn.大局部；大多数the/a 大多数的…
7. plain v.埋怨=makeaplaintplaintn.埋怨plaintosbaboutsth向某人埋怨某事
8.respondvi.做出反响；回应，答复responsen.反响；答复；回复
respond to… 对…作出回应；回复/答复…respond to a message回复消息
in response (to...)作为(对...的)答复/反响
9.unionn.协会；联合会；工会the Students' Union同学会the European Union欧盟
10.scholarshipn.奖学金win a scholarship获得奖学金
11.hirevt.聘任；雇佣；租用； n.租借；租用hire a car租车hire out出租
hire sb to do sth雇佣某人来做某事houses/carsonhire出租的房子/车
12.appointvt.任命；委派appointment n.任命；商定appointed adj.商定的，指定的
appoint sb (as.)..任命某人为...appoint sb to do sth任命某人去做某事makeanappointment预约，商定
背诵任务二
1..decade[ˈdɛkeɪd] n.十年；十年期in the past / last two decades在过去的二十年里
2.tend[tɛnd] vt.照看；照料；n.倾向；趋于tend sb. /sth.照料/照看某人/某物
tend to do sth.易于做某事,倾向于做某事,往往发生某事  = belikelytodosth有可能做某事
StudentswhohaveawidervocabularytendtodobetterinEnglishexams.
Students who have a wider vocabulary are likely to do better in English exams.
3. retirevi.&vt.退休；退职；退出retirement n[U]&[U]退休retire from ...从...〔职位〕退休
4. saving(s) 存款save节省, 挽救  save some money节省钱； saveone'slife挽救生命
5.scarevt.惊吓；使可怕；scare ... away / off把...吓跑
scaredadj.(人)慌张或恐惊的(=frightened/horrified)scary=scaring adj. (事) 骇人的，的
be scared of (doing) sth=be scared to do sth可怕做某事
6. sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锐利的；sharply adv急剧地;严峻地
sharp eyes敏锐的目光a sharp drop/increase in prices价格急剧下跌a sharp pain一阵剧痛
7. replace[rɪˈpleɪs] vt.接替；取代；更换replace A. with/by B  用B替代A
replace=take the place of =take sb’s place取代in place of代替, 取代(prep)
replacement n[U]更换;更替;[C]替换的人/物
8. accident[ˈæksɪdənt] n.事故；车祸；意外accidental adj 意外的;偶然的   
accidentally adv.意外地，偶然地by accident偶然地;意外地=accidentally
9. operate v. 操作，操纵，手术operation n. 手术operateonsb给某人动手术
10. whisper[ˈwɪspə] faintvi.&vt.悄声说；耳语；低语； n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传
whisper to sb.对某人耳语whisper about sth. /sb.小声谈论某事/人
Hesaidin a whisper/whispers他低声说。=Hewhispered.
11. midnight[ˈmɪdnaɪt] n.半夜；午夜at midnight在午夜
背诵任务三
1. bitebitbitten 咬biteone’s lip 咬住嘴唇takeabiteof…咬一口…；浅尝…
2. assistassistance n. 关心assistant助手
withtheassistanceofsb在某人的关心下assist sb in / with sth关心某人某事
assist sb to do sth=assist sb into doing sth帮助某人做某事
assist侧重“帮助、助理〞,受助者自已要做大局部工作help指赐予各方面关心。
aid指用金钱、 物资等“救济〞他人，强调关心受助者脱离困难。first aid 急救
3.pass away[pɑːs əˈweɪ] 去世pass by经过; (时间)过去pass down把...传下去
pass on传递pass out分发;安排;昏倒pass through穿过;通过
4. memory[ˈmɛməri] n.记忆力；回忆in memory of 作为对......的纪念= in honor of
A film will be made in memory of those brave fire fighters.为了纪念那些英勇的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。
5. tear n眼泪； 泪水(常用复数) v.撕破
in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭
Finally, Tom had to say goodbye to his parents in tears.
6.harm n/vt损害；损害 do /do... harm 损害；对.....有害
harmful adj有害的 be 对.....是有害的
Too much drinking will do great harm to you.=
Too much drinking will be very harmful to you.饮酒过量危害甚大。
7.despair n无望 vt无望；感到无望in despair处于无望中
Lucy put her head on the doctor’s desk in despair.露西无望地趴在医生的桌子上。
8.a great/good deal 大量；许多  〔修饰不行数名词〕
Although she had never met that expert, she knew a great deal about him.
尽管她从来没见过那位专家，但是她对他很了解。
A great deal of money has been wasted.
9. tension n紧急关系；紧急；焦虑 tense adj紧急的；绷紧的
relieve our tensionandanxiety缓解我们的紧急和焦虑
10. do whatever sb. can/could to do sth. 尽力做某事
〔教材P18〕Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did whatever he could to assist the Chinese people. 尽管境况困难，白求恩医生还是尽其所能地关心中国人民。
分析：此处，whatever是先行词，he could是定语从句，省略了关系代词that，can/could后省略了动词do。留意，句中can后的to do是目的状语，和can无关系。
其他“尽力做某事〞的表达法还有：
do what sb can to do sth  ；do all (that) sb can to do sth  ；do everything (that) sb can to do sth
We will do whatever we can to carry you through.我们将尽一切所能帮你渡过难关。
We’ll do what we can to stop prices going up still further.我们将尽可能阻挡物价连续上涨。

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