表示撤离的英文单词及其用法
本文介绍了表示撤离的英文单词的含义、用法和例句，以及一些相关的词汇和短语。撤离是指因为危险或其他原因而离开一个地方或位置的行为或过程。表示撤离的英文单词有多个，根据不同的语境和语气，可以选择合适的词汇来表达。本文主要介绍了以下几个常用的表示撤离的英文单词：
evacuate
withdraw
retreat
leave
exit
一、evacuate
1. 定义
evacuate是一个动词，意思是把人从危险的地方疏散，转移，撤离；或者从危险的地方撤出，搬出，撤
空；或者排空（胃肠），排泄（粪便）。
2. 用法
evacuate可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，常见的搭配有：
evacuate sb/sth (from/to sth)
evacuate sth
evacuate (sth)
3. 例句
Employees were urged to evacuate their offices immediately. 已敦促各雇员立即从办公室撤出。
He had to evacuate his bowels before the surgery. 他在手术前必须排空肠道。
二、withdraw
1. 定义
withdraw是一个动词，意思是撤回，撤走，收回；或者退出，退赛，退款；或者取钱，提款；或者隐退，孤僻。
2. 用法
withdraw可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，常见的搭配有：
exitedwithdraw sb/sth (from sth)
withdraw (from sth)
withdraw sth (from sth)
3. 例句
He withdrew from the race due to injury. 他因为受伤而退出了比赛。
She withdrew some money from the ATM. 她从自动取款机上取了些钱。
He withdrew into himself after his wife's death. 他在妻子去世后变得孤僻。
三、retreat
1. 定义
retreat是一个动词或名词，意思是后退，撤退；或者退却，败退；或者静修，休养；或者避难所，静居处。2. 用法
retreat可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，常见的搭配有：
retreat (from sth)
retreat to sth
retreat into sth
go on/attend a retreat
retreat也可以用作名词，常见的搭配有：
a retreat (from sth)
in retreat
beat/sound a retreat
a retreat for sb/sth
3. 例句
They retreated to their cabin in the woods. 他们退到了林中的小屋里。
She retreated into her shell after the divorce. 她在离婚后变得沉默寡言。
The glaciers are in retreat due to global warming. 冰川因为全球变暖而在后退。
四、leave
1. 定义
leave是一个动词或名词，意思是离开，离去，出发；或者剩下，遗留，忘带；或者让...处于某种状态，使...保持不变；或者离职，辞职，退休；或者请假，休假。
2. 用法
leave可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，常见的搭配有：
leave (for sth)
leave sb/sth (behind)
leave sth (on/off/out/in etc.)
leave sb/sth to do sth
leave sth with sb
leave sb alone
leave sth to sb
leave (a job/a company etc.)
take/ask for/have/get leave
leave也可以用作名词，常见的搭配有：
on leave
without leave
by your leave
take French leave
3. 例句
He left for the airport at six. 他六点钟出发去机场。
She left her keys on the table. 她把钥匙忘在桌子上了。
He left the door open. 他把门开着。
She left him to finish his homework. 她让他去完成作业。
He left his car with a friend. 他把车留给了一个朋友。
Leave me alone, I'm busy. 别打扰我，我很忙。
He left everything to his wife. 他把一切都留给了他的妻子。
He left the company after 10 years of service. 他在公司工作了10年后离职了。
She took a week's leave to visit her family. 她请了一个星期的假去看望她的家人。
He was on sick leave for a month. 他因病请了一个月的假。
He went away without leave. 他擅自离开了。
By your leave, I'll go now. 得到您的允许，我现在就走。
He took French leave and skipped the meeting. 他不辞而别，逃避了会议。
四、exit
1. 定义
exit是一个动词或名词，意思是退出，离开，退场；或者出口，通道，门⁵。
2. 用法
exit可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，常见的搭配有：
exit (from sth)
exit sth
exit to sth
exit也可以用作名词，常见的搭配有：
an exit (from sth)
at the exit
make one's exit
stage exit
3. 例句
He exited from the room quietly. 他悄悄地从房间里退出来。
She exited the car and locked the door. 她下了车并锁上了车门。
The road exits to the highway. 这条路通向高速公路。
There is an exit at the end of the corridor. 走廊尽头有一个出口。
Meet me at the exit after the show. 演出结束后在出口处见我。
He made his exit without saying goodbye. 他没说再见就离开了。
She made a dramatic stage exit in the play. 她在剧中做了一个戏剧性的退场。

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