广东陆丰县2021高考英语九月短文语法填空选编
语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as__1__(death). The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all__2__might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs__3__(say) and gave up, so he died.
The other frog went on jumping as hard as he__4__. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even__5__(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didn't you hear us？” The frog explained__6__them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him__7__whole time.
There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone__8__is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful__9__what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words—anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an__10__(encourage) word can go such a long way.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．dead　这两只青蛙掉在深坑里，被认为死定了。
2．their　with all their might“竭尽全力”。
3．were saying　过去进行时，当时别的青蛙不断地说。
4．could　as hard as he could“尽力”。
5．harder　比较级，比先前更努力。
6．to　跳出来的青蛙向其他的青蛙解释说，用介词to。
7．the　the whole time“全程，一直”。
8．who　关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。
9．of　be careful of“小心，当心”。
10．encouraging　encouraging“鼓励的”，形容词修饰名词。
(202X·新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，Chinagroup by的用法及原理详解
It was raining lightly when I   1  (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours  2  ，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with  3  (it) choking smog.Here，the air
was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River   4  are pictured by artists in so many Chinese   5  (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away   6  car and offers all the scenery of the better­known city.
Yangshuo   7  (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers   8  (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it   9  (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people   10  (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【语篇导读】　桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1．arrived　[考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。]
2．before/earlier　[考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。]
3．its　[考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。]
4．that/ which　[考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。]
5．paintings　[考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。]
6．by　[考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。]
7．is　[考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。]
8．conducted　[考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，意为“由……所做的”。]
9．regularly　[考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。]
10．living　[考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。]
(202X·新课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1  (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even   2  most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their   3  (able) to “air condition”a house without   4  (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat   5 (slow)during cool nights，thus w
arming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough   6  (cool) the house during the hot day：  7  the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle   8    (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9  (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10  thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【语篇导读】　相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1．built　[考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。]
2．the　[考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。]
3．ability　[考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。]
4．using　[考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。]
5．slowly　[考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。]
6．to cool　[考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。]
7．at　[考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。]
8．goes　[考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。]
9．natural　[考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。]
10．how　[考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。]
广东省语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
There was once a beautiful girl who hated herself because she was blind. She also hated everyone else, except her __1__ (love) boyfriend who was considerate and was always there to help her. One day she told her boyfriend, “You __2__ (be) so kind to me and if I could only see the world, I should marry you.”

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