中医术语翻译总结
中医学
Traditional Chinese medicine
方剂学
Formula study
中医基础理论
Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
中医诊断学
Diagnostics of traditional Chinese medicine
天人相应
Correspondence between nature and human
天人合一
Harmony between man and nature
表邪入里
exterior pathogen entering the interior；
肝气犯胃
liver qi invading stomach
祛风除湿
dispelling wind and eliminating dampness；
消肿止痛
dispersing swelling and relieving pain
阴阳学说
yin-yang theory
阴阳交感
interaction of yin and yang
阴阳对立
opposition of yin and yang
阴阳互根
mutual rooting of yin-yang
阴阳消长
waxing and waning of yin and yang
五行学说
five phase theory
(五行相)生
（mutual） engendering (of five phases
(五行相)克
Restraining of five phases
(五行相)乘
Overwhelming of five phases
(五行相)侮
rebellion of five phases
亢害承制
harmful hyperactivity checked for harmony 
木曰曲直
Wood bending and straightening   
火曰炎上
Fire flaring up   
土爰稼穑
Earth sowing and reaping   
金曰从革
Metal clearing and changing   
水曰润下
Water moistening and descending
气虚
Qi deficiency
气机失调
Qi movement disorder
气机郁滞
qi movement stagnation
气滞
Qi stagnation
气陷
Qi fall/sinking
气逆
Qi counterflow
气闭
Qi block
气脱
Qi collapse
十二正经
Twelve (main/principal) meridians
十二经别
Twelve divergent meridians/meridian divergences 
十二经筋
Twelve meridian sinews
十二皮部
Twelve cutaneous regions
奇经八脉
Eight extra meridians
十五络脉
Fifteen collateral vessels
孙络
tertiary collaterals
浮络
Superficial collaterals
阳明
Yang brightness
太阳
Greater yang
少阳
Lesser yang
太阴
Greater yin
少阴
Lesser yin
厥阴
Reverting yin
督脉
Governor vessel
任脉
Conception vessel
冲脉
Thoroughfare vessel
带脉
Belt vessel
阴跷脉
Yin heel vessel
阳跷脉
Yang heel vessel
阴维脉
Yin link vessel
阳维
Yang link vessel
病因
Cause of disease
病机
Mechanism of disease
疾病
Disease
外感
external contraction
六淫
six excesses
疠气
epidemic pathogen
七情
seven emotions
内伤
internal damage
饮食不节
dietary irregularities
劳逸失度
excessive activity
外因
External cause
内因
Internal cause
不内外因
cause neither internal nor external
外邪
external pathogen
时邪
seasonal pathogen
合邪
combined pathogen
肝阳化风
Liver yang transforming into wind
热极生风
Extreme heat engendering wind
阴虚内热
yin deficiency with internal heat
阴虚火旺
Yin deficiency with effulgent fire
五志(气)化火
five elements transforming into fire
虚中夹实
deficiency with excess complication
表虚里实
exterior deficiency and interior excess
上虚下实
upper deficiency and lower excess
阴阳偏盛
abnormal exuberance
阴阳偏衰
abnormal debilitation
阴阳互损
mutual detriment
阴阳转化
conversion
阴阳格拒
repulsion
亡阴
yin collapse
亡阳
yang collapse
阴阳失调
yin-yang disharmony
阴阳两虚
dual deficiency of yin and yang
阴虚内热
yin deficiency with internal heat
阴虚阳亢
yin deficiency with yang hyperactivity
阴盛格阳
exuberant yin repelling yang
阳损及阴
detriment to yang affecting yin
阴虚湿热
yin deficiency and dampness-heat
阴虚血瘀
yin deficiency and blood stasis
阳虚寒凝
yang deficiency with  congealing cold
阳虚水泛
yang deficiency with water flood
清阳不升
clear yang failing to ascend
阳竭阴脱
yin exhaustion and yang collapse
半表半里
half-exterior half-interior
表寒
Exterior cold
表热
Exterior heat
表虚
exterior deficiency
表实
exterior excess
风寒束表
wind-cold fettering the exterior
风热犯表
wind-heat invading the exterior
暑湿袭表
summer-heat dampness assailing the exterior
卫表不固
defense-exterior insecurity
表里俱寒
dual exterior and interior cold
表寒里热
exterior cold and interior heat
寒包火
Cold enveloping fire
寒热错杂
cold-heat complex
上热下寒
upper heat and lower cold
真寒假热
true cold with false heat
热极生风
extreme heat engendering wind
虚实夹杂
deficiency-excess complex
真实假虚
true excess with false deficiency
外燥
external dryness
温燥
warm dryness
实火
excess fire
食积
food accumulation
虚火上炎
deficiency fire flaming upward
痰气互结
binding of phlegm and qi
痰热内闭
internal block of phlegm-heat
血瘀水停
blood stasis with water retention
寒湿内阻
internal obstruction of cold-dampness
寒凝血瘀
congealing cold with blood stasis
湿热下注
dampness-heat pouring downward
火毒内陷
inward invasion of fire toxin
气机失调
disordered qi movement
气机不利
inhibited qi movement
气机郁滞
stagnant qi movement
气郁化火
depressed qi transforming into fire
寒凝气滞
congealing cold with qi stagnation
中气下陷
sunken middle qi
气虚发热
qi deficiency fever
气虚湿阻
qi deficiency with dampness obstruction
气虚外感
qi deficiency with external contraction
气阴两虚
dual deficiency of qi and yin
气虚血瘀
qi deficiency with blood stasis
气滞血瘀
qi stagnation and blood stasis
津液亏虚
fluid-humor deficiency
气滞水停
qi stagnation with water retention
饮停胸胁
fluid retention in the chest and hypochondrium
心气虚
heart qi deficiency
心火上炎
heart fire flaming upward
热扰心神
heat harassing the heart spirit
心移热小肠
transmission of heart heat to the small intestine
痰火扰心
phlegm-fire harassing the heart
水气凌心
water qi intimidating the heart
风寒袭肺
wind-cold assailing the lung
风寒束肺
wind-cold fettering the lung
肺热炽盛
intense lung heat pattern/syndrome
痰热闭肺
phlegm- heat obstructing the lung
痰浊阻肺
phlegm turbidity obstructing the lung
暑伤肺络
summerheat damaging the lung vessel
脾失健运
spleen failing in transportation
脾阳亏虚/不足
spleen yang deficiency
脾不统血
spleen failing to control the blood
脾虚湿困
spleen deficiency with dampness encumbrance/accumulation
脾胃不和
spleen-stomach disharmony
肠热腑实
intestinal heat and bowel excess
大肠湿热
large intestinal dampness-heat
肝郁气滞
liver depression and qi stagnation
肝火上炎
liver fire flaming upward
肝阳上亢
ascendant hyperactivity of liver yang
肝经湿热
dampness-heat in the liver meridian
肾不纳气
kidney failing to receive qi
太阳病
greater yang disease
interspace翻译太阳经证
greater yang meridian pattern
太阳伤寒证
greater yang cold damage pattern
太阳蓄水证
greater yang water retention pattern
阳明病
yang brightness disease
阳明经证
yang brightness meridian pattern
阳明腑证
yang brightness bowel pattern
阳明腑实证
Yang brightness bowel excess pattern
阳明病
yang brightness disease
阳明经证
yang brightness meridian pattern
阳明腑证
yang brightness bowel pattern
阳明腑实证
Yang brightness bowel excess pattern
少阴寒化
lesser yin cold transformation
少阴热化
lesser yin heat transformation
太阳蓄血
greater yang blood amassment
热入血室
heat entering blood chamber
卫气同病
both defense-qi aspects disease
气营两燔
dual blaze of qi nutrient aspects
热入营血
heat entering nutrient-blood aspects
热闭心包
Heat blocking the pericardium
邪伏膜原
pathogen hidden in the pleurodiaphragmatic interspace
湿热瘀阻气机
dampness-heat obstructing qi movement
湿重于热
dampness predominating over heat
湿热浸淫
spreading dampness heat
痰
Phlegm
湿
Dampness
饮
fluid retention
精气
Essential qi
元气
source qi
宗气
ancestral qi
营气
nutrient qi
卫气
defense qi
肝
liver
心
heart
脾
spleen
肺
lung
肾
kidney
望诊
Inspection
闻
listening&smelling
问
inquiry
切
palpation
解表
release the exterior
解肌
release the flesh
透表
outthrust through the exterior
祛风
dispel wind
疏风
disperse wind
散寒
dissipate cold
宣肺
Diffuse the lung
润燥
moisten dryness
清热
clear heat
泻火
purge fire
泄热
discharge heat
降火
downbear fire
发汗解表
promote sweating to release the exterior
辛温解表
release the exterior with pungent-warm
辛凉解表
release the exterior with pungent-cool
解肌祛风
Release the flesh and dispel wind
清热生津
clear heat and engender fluid
清热利湿
clear heat and drain dampness
清气凉营
clear the qi aspect and cool the nutrient aspect
透营转气
expel from the nutrient aspect through the qi aspect
清热生津
clear heat and engender fluid
清热利湿
clear heat and drain dampness
清气凉营
clear the qi aspect and cool the nutrient aspect
透营转气
expel from the nutrient aspect through the qi aspect
寒下
Cold purgation
温下
Warm purgation
峻下
Drastic purgation
轻下
Mild purgation
缓下
Laxation
润下
Lubricant laxation
润肠通便
moisten the intestines and relax the bowels
泻下软坚
soften hardness with purgation
泻下攻积
remove accumulation with purgation
泻下逐水
expel water by purgation
泻下逐饮
expel retained fluid by purgation
温下寒积
remove cold accumulation with warm purgation
增液润肠
increase humor to relax bowels
调和气血
harmonize qi and blood
调和营卫
harmonize the nutrient and defense
理气
regulate qi
行气
move qi
调和脾胃
harmonize the spleen and stomach
调和肝脾
harmonize the liver and spleen
和解表里
harmonize and release the exterior and interior
和解少阳
harmonize and release the lesser yang
心肾不交证
heart-kidney noninteraction pattern
交通心肾
coordinate the heart and kidney
邪伏膜原
pathogen hidden in the pleurodiaphragmatic interspace
开达膜原
open onto the pleurodiaphragmatic interspace
清热除湿
clear heat and eliminate dampness
散寒祛湿
dissipate cold and dispel dampness
清热化湿
clear heat and resolve dampness
芳香化湿
resolve dampness with aroma
苦温燥湿
dry dampness with bitter-warm
淡渗利湿
drain dampness with bland
利水消肿
induce diuresis to alleviate edema
清热化痰
Clear heat and resolve phlegm
降逆止咳平喘
Downbear counterflow / to suppress cough and to calm panting
清肺
clear
润肺
moisten
敛肺
constrain
泻肺
purge
温里散寒
warm the interior to dissipate cold
温中和胃
warm the middle and harmonize the stomach
温阳行水
warm yang to move water
温经止痛
warm the meridian to relieve pain
行气止痛
move qi to relieve pain
疏肝理气
soothe the liver and regulate qi
降逆止呕
Direct qi downward to relieve vomitting
凉血
cool the blood
止血
stop bleeding
活血
activate blood
散瘀
dissipate stasis
化瘀
resolve stasis
破瘀
expel stasis
通经
unblock the meridian
活络
activate collaterals
通络
free the collateral vessels
补益气血
tonify qi and replenish blood
健脾开胃
fortify the spleen and invigorate the stomach
补肾益气
tonify the kidney and replenish qi
滋阴补阳
enrich yin and tonify yang
针灸
Acupuncture & Moxibustion
毫针
filiform needle
提插捻转法
lifting-thrusting&twirling method
中药
Chinese Medicinal
草药
Herbs/herbal drug
本草
materia medica
药材
medicinal material
药味
flavor of medicinals
药性
Nature/properties of medicinals
四气五味
Four Qi and five flavors
升降浮沉
upbearing Downbearing floating sinking
归经
meridian entry
道地药材
authentic medicinal
炮制
Herbal Processing
中药炮制
processing of medicinals
相須
mutual reinforcement
相使
mutual assistance
相畏
mutual restraint
相殺
mutual suppression
相惡
mutual inhibition
相反
antagonism
解表药
exterior-releasing medicinal
发散风寒药
wind-cold-dispersing medicinal
辛温解表药
pungent-warm exterior-releasing medicinal
清热药
Heat-clearing medicinal
清热泻火药
heat-clearing and fire-purging medicinal
清热燥湿药
Heat-clearing and dampness-drying medicinal
泻下药
purgative medicinal
攻下药
offensive purgative medicinal
温下药
warm purgative medicinal
润下药
laxative (medicinal)
峻下逐水药
drastic (purgative) water-expelling medicinal
祛风药
wind-dampness dispelling medicinal
祛风湿散寒药
wind-dampness dispelling and cold dispersing medicinal
祛风湿清热药
wind-dampness dispelling and heat clearing medicinal
化湿药
dampness-resolving medicinal
利水渗湿药
dampness-draining diuretic medicinal
利水消肿药
water-draining and swelling-dispersing
利尿通淋药
strangury-relieving diuretic medicinal
利湿退黄药
dampness-draining anti-icteric medicinal
温里药
interior-warming medicinal
理气药
qi-regulating medicinal
消食药
digestant medicinal
祛虫药
worm-expelling medicinal
止血药
Hemostatic (medicinal)
凉血止血藥
blood-cooling hemostatic medicinal
化瘀止血药
stasis-resolving hemostatic medicinal
收敛止血药
astringent hemostatic medicinal
温经止血药
meridian-warming hemostatic medicinal
活血化瘀药
blood-activating and stasis-resolving medicinal
活血祛瘀药
blood-activating and stasis-dispelling medicinal
活血药
blood-activating medicinal
化瘀药
stasis-resolving medicinal
活血止痛药
blood-activating analgesic medicinal
活血行气药
blood-activating and qi-moving medicinal
活血调经药
blood-activating menstruation regulating medicinal
破血消徵药
blood-breaking mass eliminating medicinal
重镇安神药
settling tranquillizing medicinal
养心安神药
heart-nourishing tranquillizing medicinal
止咳平喘药
cough-suppressing and panting-calming medicinal
平肝熄风药
liver-pacifying and wind-extinguishing medicinal
开窍药
orifice-opening medicinal
补益药
tonifying and replenishing medicinal
补气药
qi-tonifying medicinal
补阳药
yang-tonifying medicinal
补肾药
kidney yang-tonifying medicinal
补血药
blood-tonifying medicinal
补肝药
Liver-emolliating medicinal
补阴药
yin-tonifying medicinal
收涩药 astringent medicinal
固表止汗药
exterior-securing anhidrotic medicinal
敛汗固表药
sweat-constraining exterior-securing medicinal
清热收涩药
heat-clearing astringent medicinal
敛肺涩肠药
lung-intestine astringent medicinal
催吐药
emetic medicinal
消散药
resolving medicinal
经方
classic formula
理法方药
principles methods formulas and medicinals
君臣佐使
sovereign minister assistant and courier
汤
Decoction
丸
Pill
散
Powder
膏
Paste
浸膏
Extract
软膏
Ointment
膏药
Plaster
药酒
Medicated wine
丹
Pellet
解表剂
Exterior-releasing formula
涌吐剂
Emtic formula
攻里剂
Interior-attacking formula
和解剂
Harmonizing and releasing formula
理气剂
Qi-regulating formula
理血剂
Blood-regulating formula
祛风剂
Wind-dispelling formula
攻下剂
Purgative formula
温补剂
Warm-tonifying formula
清暑剂
Summer-heat clearing formula
利湿剂
dampness-draining formula
治燥剂
Dryness-treating formula
清热剂
Heat-clearing formula
泻火剂
Fire-reducing formula
祛痰剂
Phlegm-dispelling formula
消食剂
Digestant formula
安神剂
Tranquilizing formula
固涩剂
Securing and astringent formula

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