linux安装nginx1.18最详细的步骤⽂章⽬录
1.安装依赖包
//⼀键安装上⾯四个依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
2.下载并解压安装包
//创建⼀个⽂件夹
cd /usr/local
mkdir nginx
cd nginx
//下载tar包
wget /download/nginx-1.18.
tar -xvf nginx-1.18.
3.安装nginx
//进⼊nginx⽬录
cd /usr/local/nginx
//进⼊⽬录
cd nginx-1.18.0
//执⾏命令
./configure
3.1 执⾏./configure过程
checking for OS
+ Linux 3.10.0-1062.4.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64
checking for C compiler ... found
+ using GNU C compiler
+ gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
。。。。
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
+ using system PCRE library
+ OpenSSL library is not used
+ using system zlib library
nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/f"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
linux离线安装nginx详细教程nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"
//执⾏make命令
make
3.2 执⾏make的过程
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# make
make -f objs/Makefile
make[1]: 进⼊⽬录“/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.18.0”
cc -c -pipe  -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g  -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \        -o objs/src/core/nginx.o \
src/core/nginx.c
。。。
。。。
objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.o \
objs/ngx_modules.o \
-ldl -lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lz \
-Wl,-E
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \
-e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
-e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/f|" \
-e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8
make[1]: 离开⽬录“/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.18.0”
//执⾏make install命令
make install
3.3 执⾏make install 的过程
make -f objs/Makefile install
make[1]: 进⼊⽬录“/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.18.0”
test -d '/usr/local/nginx' || mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx'
。。。
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/html' \
|| cp -R html '/usr/local/nginx'
test -d '/usr/local/nginx/logs' \
|| mkdir -p '/usr/local/nginx/logs'
make[1]: 离开⽬录“/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.18.0”
[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]#
4.配置f
打开配置⽂件
vi /usr/local/nginx/f
将端⼝号改成81，因为可能apeache占⽤80端⼝，apeache端⼝尽量不要修改，我们选择修改nginx端⼝。localhost修改为你服务器ip地址。
反向代理的简单配置
server {
listen      81;
server_name  192.168.102.11; #服务端地址
location / {
root  html;
index  index.html index.htm;
}
}
5.启动nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
如果出现报错：nginx: [error] open() ＂/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid＂ failed
则运⾏： /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/f
再次启动即可！
ps -ef | grep nginx
访问： 192.168.102.11:81
出现上⾯的页⾯，代表nginx安装成功

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