水果类(fruits):
?西红柿tomato【t?'ma:t?u】
菠萝pineapple['pain.?pl]
西瓜watermelon['w?:t?.mel?n]
香蕉banana[b?'nɑ:n?]
柚子shaddock['??d?k](pomelo['p?mil?u])
橙子orange?['?:rind?]
苹果apple?['?pl]?
柠檬lemon['lem?n]?
樱桃cherry['t?eri]
桃子peach[pi:t?]
梨pear[p??]
枣Chinesedate(去核枣pitteddate)
椰子coconut?['k?uk?n?t]
草莓?strawberry['str?:b?ri]
树莓raspberry['rɑ:zb?ri]
蓝莓blueberry['blu:.beri]
黑莓blackberry['bl?k.beri]
葡萄grape[greip]甘
蔗sugarcane['?ug?][kein]
芒果mango['m??g?u]
木瓜pawpaw[p?'p?:]或者papaya[p?'pai?]
杏子apricot['eiprik?t]
油桃nectarine['nekt?rin]
柿子persimmon[p?:'sim?n]
石榴pomegranate['p?mgr?nit]
榴莲jackfruit['d??kfru:t]
槟榔果arecanut['?rik?][n?t]
(西班牙产苦橙)bitterorange
猕猴桃kiwifruit['ki:wi:][fru:t]orChinesegooseberry['guzb?ri]
金橘cumquat['k?mkw?t]
蟠桃flatpeach
荔枝litchi['li:t?i:]
青梅greengage['gri:n'geid?]
山楂果hawapple
水蜜桃honeypeach
香瓜,甜瓜muskmelon[m?sk]
glutinous李子plum[pl?m]
杨梅waxberry['w?ksb?ri]redbayberry['bei.beri]
桂圆longan['l??g?n]
沙果crabapple?[kr?b]
杨桃starfruit?
枇杷loquat['l?ukw?t]
柑橘tangerine['t?nd??.ri:n]
莲雾wax-apple??
番石榴?guava?['gwɑ:v?]
?????????????????????????????????????????肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin['p?mpkin]cushaw[k?'??:]甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton['m?tn]羔羊肉lamb[l?m]鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce['letis]白菜Chinesecabbage(celerycabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜cabbage['k?bid?]萝卜radish['r?di?]胡萝卜carrot['k?r?t]韭菜leek[li:k]木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯(土豆)potato黄瓜cucumber['kju:k?mb?]苦瓜balsampear['b?:ls?m][p??]秋葵okra['?ukr?]洋葱onion['?nj?n]芹菜celery['sel?ri]芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach['spinid?]冬瓜(Chinese)waxgourd[w?ks][gu?d]莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver['leiv?]油菜colerape[k?ul][reip]茄子eggplant['egplɑ:nt]香菜caraway['k?r?wei]枇杷loquat['l?ukw?t]青椒greenpepper['pep?]四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi['silv?ri]['f??gai]腱子肉tendon['tend?n]肘子porkjoint茴香fennel['fenl](茴香油fenneloil药用)鲤鱼carp[kɑ:p]咸猪肉bacon['beik?n]金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil['lentil]槟榔areca['?rik?]牛蒡greatburdock['b?:d?k]水萝卜sum
merradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort['m?gw?:t]绿豆mungbean[m??]毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck[spek]黄花菜daylily(daylilybud)豆芽菜beansprout[spraut]丝瓜towelgourd(注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
?????????????????????????????????????????????海鲜类(seafood):
虾仁PeeledPrawns[pi:ld][pr?:n]龙虾lobster['l?bst?]小龙虾crayfish['kreifi?](退缩者)蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾(虾米)shrimp[?rimp]对虾、大虾prawn(烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid[skwid]海参seacucumber['kju:k?mb?]扇贝scallop['sk?l?p]鲍鱼sea-earabalone[.?b?'l?uni]小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster['?ist?]鱼鳞scale[skeil]海蜇jellyfish['d?elifi?]鳖海龟turtle['t?:tl]蚬蛤clam[kl?m]鲅鱼culter['k?lt?]鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg[?rimp]鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp[t??b]['silv?][kɑ:p]黄花鱼yellowcroaker['kr?uk?]
????????????????????????????????????????调料类(seasonings):
醋vinegar['vinig?]酱油soy[s?i]盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt['ai?daiz][s?:lt]糖sugar白糖refinedsu
gar酱soysauce沙拉salad['s?l?d]辣椒hot(red)pepper胡椒(black)pepper['pep?]野山椒wildpepper花椒Chinesepricklyash拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar['gr?njuleitid]['?ug?]红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame['ses?mi]芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry['k?:ri]番茄酱(汁)ketchupredeye['ket??p]['red.ai]辣根horseradish['h?:s.r?di?]葱shallot[??'l?t](Springonions)姜ginger['d?ind??]蒜garlic['gɑ:lik]料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce['?ist?][s?:s]枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar['medl?]八角aniseed['?nisi:d]酵母粉yeastbarm[ji:st]黄椒Yellowpepper肉桂?cinnamon['sin?m?n](在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter?香草精?vanillaextract[v?'nil?]['ekstr?kt](甜点必备)面粉flour[flau?]洋葱onion['?nj?n]
?????????????????????????????????????????主食类(staplefood):
?三文治sandwich['s?nwid?]米饭rice粥congee['k?nd?i:](ricesoup)汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage['s?:sid?]面包bread黄油(白塔油)butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜(泡菜)pickle['pikl]馒头steamedbrea
d[sti:md]饼(蛋糕)cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin['w?n't?n]高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley['bɑ:li]青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn(kaoliang)春卷Springrolls芋头Taro['tɑ:r?u]山药yam[j?m]鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs肉馅饼mincedpie[mins]糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer['?pitaiz?]燕麦oat[?ut]牛排steak[steik]里脊肉fillet['filit]凉粉beanjelly['d?eli]糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange['sitr?nd?]点心(中式)dimsum淀粉starch[stɑ:t?]蛋挞eggtart
???????????????????????????????????????(dryfruits)干果类?:
腰果Cashewnuts[k?'?u:]花生peanut['pi:n?t]无花果fig榛子filberthazel['filb?t]['heizl]栗子chestnut['t?es.n?t]核桃walnut['w?:ln?t]杏仁almond['ɑ:m?nd]果脯preservedfruit葡萄干raisin['reizn]开心果pistachio?[pis'tɑ:?i?u]巴西果?brazilnut菱角,荸荠?waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
????????????????????????????????????????????酒水类(beverage):
红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda(盐)汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt['j?ug?t]伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟(日本啤酒kirin)凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo[s?'p?:r?u]爱尔啤酒(美国)aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysherry参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-beer咖啡伴侣coffeemate
??????????????????????????????????????????????零食类(snack):
mint[mint]薄荷糖cracker['kr?k?]饼干,biscuit['biskit]饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea(沏茶makethetea)话梅prunecandiedplum[pru:n]['k?ndid][pl?m]锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒(冰果)ice(frozen)sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae['s?ndei]巧克力豆marble-shapedchocolate['mɑ:bl]布丁pudding
??????????????????????????与食品有关的词语(somewordsaboutfood):
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