常见食物的英文名称（珍藏版）
2018-08-08 13:44
水果类
西红柿tomato；菠萝pineapple；西瓜watermelon；香蕉banana；柚子
shaddock（pomelo）；橙子orange；苹果apple；柠檬lemon；樱桃cherry；桃子peach；梨pear；枣Chinese date（去核枣pitted date）；椰子coconut；草莓strawberry；树莓raspberry；蓝莓blueberry；黑莓blackberry；葡萄grape；甘蔗sugar cane；芒果mango；木瓜pawpaw或者papaya；杏子apricot；油桃nectarine；柿子persimmon；石榴pomegranate；榴莲jackfruit；槟榔果areca nut；西班牙产苦橙bitter orange；猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry；金橘cumquat；蟠桃flat peach；荔枝litchi；青梅greengage；山楂果haw；水蜜桃honey peach；香瓜、甜瓜musk melon；李子plum；杨梅waxberry red bayberry；桂圆longan；沙果crab apple；杨桃starfruit；枇杷loquat；柑橘tangerine；莲雾wax-apple；番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类
南瓜pumpkin cushaw；甜玉米sweet corn；牛肉beef；猪肉pork；羊肉mutton；羔羊肉lamb；鸡肉chic
ken；生菜、莴苣lettuce；白菜Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage）；甘蓝、卷心菜cabbage；萝卜radish；胡萝卜carrot；韭菜leek；木耳agarics；豌豆pea；马铃薯（土豆）potato；黄瓜cucumber；苦瓜balsam pear；秋葵okra；洋葱onion；芹菜celery；芹菜杆celery sticks；地瓜sweet potato；蘑菇mushroom；橄榄olive；菠菜spinach；冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd；莲藕lotus root；紫菜laver；油菜cole rape；茄子eggplant；香菜caraway；枇杷loquat；青椒green pepper；四季豆、青刀豆garden bean；银耳silvery fungi；腱子肉tendon；肘子pork joint；茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）；鲤鱼carp；咸猪肉bacon；金针蘑needle mushroom；扁豆lentil；槟榔areca；牛蒡great burdock；水萝卜summer radish；竹笋bamboo shoot；艾蒿Chinese mugwort；绿豆mung bean；毛豆green soy bean；瘦肉lean meat；肥肉speck；黄花菜day lily（day lily bud）；豆芽菜bean sprout；丝瓜towel gourd
海鲜类
虾仁peeled prawns；龙虾lobster；小龙虾crayfish；蟹crab；蟹足crab claws；小虾shrimp；对虾、大虾prawn；（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid；海参sea cucumber；扇贝scallop；鲍鱼sea-ear abalone；小贝肉cockles；牡蛎oyster；鱼鳞scale；海蜇jellyfish；鳖、海龟turtle；蚬、蛤clam；鲅鱼culter；鲳鱼butterfish；虾籽shrimp egg；鲢鱼、银鲤鱼chub silver carp；黄花鱼yellow croaker
glutinous
调料类
醋vinegar；酱油soy；盐salt；加碘盐iodized salt；糖sugar；白糖refined sugar；酱soy sauce；沙拉salad；辣椒hot（red）pepper；胡椒（black）pepper；花椒wild pepper；拉油salad oil；调料fixing sauce seasoning；砂糖granulated sugar；红糖brown sugar；冰糖sock sugar；芝麻sesame；芝麻酱sesame paste；芝麻油sesame oil；咖喱粉curry；番茄酱
（汁）ketchup redeye；辣根horseradish；葱shallot（spring onions）；姜ginger；蒜garlic；料酒cooking wine；蚝油oyster sauce；枸杞（枇杷，欧查果）medlar；八角aniseed；黄油butter；香草精vanilla extract；(甜点必备) 面粉flour；洋葱onion
主食类
三文治sandwich；米饭rice；粥congee （porridge，rice soup）；汤soup；饺子dumpling；面条noodle；比萨饼pizza；方便面instant noodle；香肠sausage；面包bread；黄油（白塔
油）butter；茶叶蛋tea eggs；油菜rape；饼干cookies；咸菜（泡菜）pickle；馒头steamed bread；饼（蛋糕）cake；汉堡hamburger；火腿ham；奶酪cheese；馄饨皮wonton skin；高筋面粉Strong flour；小麦wheat；大麦barley；青稞highland barley；高粱
broomcorn（kaoliang ）；春卷spring rolls；芋头taro；山药yam；鱼翅shark fin；黄花daylily；松花
蛋preserved eggs；春卷spring roll；肉馅饼minced pie；糙米brown rice；玉米corn；馅儿stuffing；开胃菜appetizer；面粉flour；燕麦oat；甘薯sweet potato；牛排steak；里脊肉fillet；凉粉bean jelly；糯米sticky rice；燕窝bird's nest；粟Chinese corn；肉丸子meat balls；蛋挞egg tart
干果类
腰果cashew nuts；花生peanut；无花果fig；榛子filbert hazel；栗子chestnut；核桃walnut；杏仁almond；果脯preserved fruit；芋头taro；葡萄干raisin cordial；开心果pistachion；巴西果brazil nut
酒水类
红酒red wine；白酒white wine；白兰地brandy；葡萄酒sherry；汽水(软饮料) soda；（盐）汽水sparkling water；果汁juice；冰棒ice-lolly；啤酒beer；酸奶yoghurt；伏特加酒vodka；鸡尾酒cocktail；豆奶soy milk；豆浆soybean milk；凉开水cold boiled water；汉斯啤酒Hans beer；浓缩果汁concentrated juice；冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer；参水牛奶blue milk；日本粗茶bancha；生啤酒draft beer；白啤酒white beer；<；苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree；咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类
薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum
锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 烧饼clay oven rolls；油条fried bread stick；韭菜盒fried leek dumplings；水饺boiled dumplings；蒸饺steamed dumplings；馒头steamed buns；饭团rice and vegetable roll；蛋饼egg cakes；皮蛋100-year egg；咸鸭蛋salted duck egg；豆浆soybean milk；稀饭rice porridge；白饭plain white rice；油饭glutinous oil rice；糯米饭glutinous rice；卤肉饭braised pork rice；蛋炒饭fried rice with egg；地瓜粥sweet potato congee；咖喱饭curry rice；炒饭fried rice；白饭plain rice；刀削面sliced noodles；麻辣面spicy hot noodles；麻酱面sesame paste noodles；鴨肉面 duck with noodles；鱔魚面eel noodles；乌龙面seafood noodles；榨菜肉丝面pork , pickled mustard green noodles；牡蛎细面oyster thin noodles；板条flat noodles；米粉rice noodles；炒米粉fried rice noodles；冬粉green bean noodles；鱼丸汤fish ball soup；貢丸汤meat ball soup；蛋花汤egg & vegetable soup；紫菜汤seaweed soup；酸辣汤sweet & sour soup；馄饨汤wonton soup；猪肠汤pork intestine soup；肉羹汤pork thick soup；鱿鱼汤 squid soup
西餐与日料
French cuisine法国菜；today's special 今日特餐；chef's special 主厨特餐；buffet自助餐；fast food快餐；specialty 招牌菜；continental cuisine欧式西餐；aperitif饭前酒；dim sum点心；French fires炸
薯条；baked potato烘马铃薯； mashed potatoes马铃薯泥；omelette简蛋卷；pudding布丁；pastries甜点；pickled vegetables泡菜；kimchi 韩国泡菜；crab meat蟹肉；prawn明虾；conch海螺；escargots田螺；braised beef炖牛肉；bacon熏肉；poached egg荷包蛋；fried egg煎蛋；over easy煎半熟蛋；over hard煎全熟蛋；scramble eggs炒蛋；boiled egg煮蛋；stone fire pot石头火锅；sashi日本竹筷；sake日本米酒；miso shiru味噌汤；roast meat铁板烤肉；sashimi生鱼片；butter

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