Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes [词汇]（6）
bath n. 洗澡
nearly adv. 几乎，将近
ready adj. 准备好的，完好的
dinner n. 正餐，晚餐
restaurant n. 饭馆，餐馆
roast adj. 烤的
★bath n. 洗澡
have(take) a bath 洗澡
★nearly adv. 几乎，将近
① v. 几乎；差不多；差点儿
I nearly missed the train.
② v. 极；密切地
He resembles a film star nearly.
The matter concerns us nearly. 这事与我们有切身关系。
★ready adj. 准备好的，完好的
① adj. 准备就绪的
Dinner will be ready in 20 minutes.
Are you ready to leave?
② adj. 预先准备好的；立即可得到的
The apples are ripe and ready to eat.
We must get the house ready for our guests.
我们必须把房子收拾停当，以期我们的客人随时入住。
③ adj. 快的，立即的
He gave a ready consent. 他立即爽快地表示同意。
This new system gives users readier access to the data.
这个新系统可以使用户们更快捷地进入数据库。
★dinner n. 正餐，晚餐
three meals a day 一日三餐
breakfast 早饭lunch 午餐tea 下午茶supper 晚饭dinner 正餐meal 一顿饭[课文]
SAM: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom?
CAROL: He's upstairs.
He's having a bath.
CAROL: Tom!
TOM:  Yes?
CAROL: Sam's here.
TOM:  I'm nearly ready.
Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette.
SAM: No, thanks, Tom.
TOM:  Have a glass of whisky then.
SAM: OK. Thanks.
TOM:  Is dinner ready, Carol?
CAROL: It's nearly ready.
We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
TOM:  Sam and I had lunch together today.
We went to a restaurant.
CAROL: What did you have?
TOM:  We had roast beef and potatoes.
CAROL: Oh!
TOM:  What's the matter, Carol?
CAROL: Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
Lesson 82 I had …
[词汇]（5）
breakfast n. 早饭
haircut n. 理发
party n. 聚会
holiday n. 假日
Lesson 83 Going on holiday
[词汇]（5）
mess n. 杂乱，凌乱
pack v. 包装，打包，装箱
suitcase n. 手提箱
leave v. 离开
already adv. 已经
★mess n. 杂乱，凌乱
Excuse the mess. 乱七八糟，请原谅。
★pack v. 包装，打包，装箱
① v. 打包，装箱
pack one‟s suitcase 打包
pack one‟s suitcases 收拾行李。
② v. 挤满，塞满
The movie fans packed the hall. 大厅里挤满了影迷。
The bus was packed with people. 公共汽车里挤满了人。
★leave v. 离开
① v. 离开，出发
The train is going to leave in 5 minutes.
② v. 舍弃；脱离
John‟s wife left him for another man.
约翰的妻子舍他而去，投入另一个男子的怀抱。
③ v. 留给，遗留；委托
…Leave it to me,‟he said. “这事交给我来办吧，”他说道。
The famous actress left all her money to charity.
[语法]
现在完成时
表示在过去一个不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动词；或者表示的开始于过去并持续到现在的动作。
肯定句：has/have + 动词的过去分词
否定形式：hasn't/haven't + 动词的过去分词
疑问形式：把has/have 提前
规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同，而不规则动词的过去分词则无统一的规律可言，需特别加以记忆。
[课文]
CAROL: Hello, Sam. Come in.
TOM: Hi, Sam. We're having lunch.
Do you want to have lunch with us?
SAM: No, thank you, Tom.
I've already had lunch.
I had at half past twelve.
CAROL: Have a cup of coffee then.
SAM: I've just had a cup, thank you.
I had one after my lunch.
TOM: Let's go into the living room, Carol.
We can have our coffee there.
CAROL: Excuse the mess, Sam.
This room's very untidy. We're packing our suitcases.
We're going to leave tomorrow.
CAROL: Tom and I are going to have a holiday.
SAM: Aren't you lucky!
TOM: When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?
SAM: I don't know.
I've already had my holiday this year.
CAROL: Where did you go?
SAM: I stayed at home!
Lesson 85 Paris in the spring
[词汇]（7）
Paris n. 巴黎
cinema n. 电影院
film n. 电影；胶卷
beautiful adj. 漂亮的
city n. 城市
never adv. 从来没有
ever adv. 在任何时候
★film n. 电影
film 艺术影片
movie 好莱坞商业片
★beautiful adj. 漂亮的
① adj. 美丽的，使生美感的
She was even more beautiful than I had expected.
她甚至比我预期的还要美。
② adj. 出的，完美的；令人愉悦的
He did a beautiful job of painting the desk.
他油漆了书桌，活干得很漂亮。
beauty n. 美人，美景，美好的东西
beauty contest 选美
beautify v. 美化
beautiful 风景的美丽，形容女性和儿童
pretty 漂亮的，迷人的
handsome adj. 英俊的
charming adj. 迷人的，有魅力的
[语法]
现在完成时的特殊结构
have/has been to a place 曾经去过某地，但现在不在那个地方了
have been there 到过那里
My father is only 45 years old. But he has already been to nearly every country in the world.
have/has gone to a place 已经去那个地方或正在去的路上，到达与否不确定
They have gone to Paris.
My father has gone to H.K..
[课文]
GEORGE: Hello, Ken.
KEN: Hi, George.
GEORGE: Have you just been to the cinema?
KEN: Yes, I have.
GEORGE: What's on?
KEN: 'Paris in the spring'.
GEORGE: Oh, I've already seen it.
I saw it on television last year.
It's an old film, but it's very good.
KEN: Paris is a beautiful city.
GEORGE: I've never been there.
Have you ever been there, Ken?
KEN: Yes, I have.
I was there in April.
GEORGE: Pairs in the spring, eh?
KEN: It was spring, but the weather was awful.
It rained all the time.
GEORGE: Just like London!
[课文注解]
1、Have you ever been there, Ken?
have been to…到过……。have been there到过那里，have been to school/ work/ church之前不加the。
ever常用于否定句、疑问句以及表示条件的从句中表示“以往任何时候”、“曾经”、“在任何时候”、“从来”这类的意思。
2、What‟s on? 上演什么电影？
be on 上演
3、all the time 一直，始终
4、Just like London!
just是“正好”，“恰恰是”的意思。
Have you just been on…（just是指时间，有“刚才”的意思）
Lesson 87    A car crash
crash是什么意思[词汇]（7）
attendant n. 接待员
bring (brought/brought) v. 带来，送来
garage n. 车库，汽车修理厂
crash n. 碰撞
lamp-post 灯杆
repair v. 修理
try v. 努力，设法
★attendant n. 接待员
attend 参加
attend school 上学= go to school
attend a meeting 出席会议attend a wedding 参加婚礼
attend a lecture 参加演讲attend a funeral 参加葬礼
attend a ceremony 参加仪式attend church 去教堂
join 参加某个组织，成为其成员
join in 使……成为成员，参加，加入；与某人一道参加某种活动
Would you like to join in us? 一块做某事
take part in 参加，强调参加人的作用，与某人一道参加某种活动，强调在其中起了作用
★bring (brought/brought) v. 带来，送来

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