修改XML内容(增删改)XML
如何修改XML⽂档内容?
xml⽂档增删改的实现:
package gz.itcast.a_dom4j_write;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* 修改xml内容
* 增加:⽂档,标签,属性
* 修改:属性值,⽂本
* 删除:标签,属性
* @author APPle
*
*/
public class Demo3 {
/**
* 增加:⽂档,标签,属性
*/
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception{
/**
* 1.创建⽂档
*/
Document doc = ateDocument();
/**
* 2.增加标签
*/
Element rootElem = doc.addElement("contactList");
//doc.addElement("contactList");
Element contactElem = rootElem.addElement("contact");
contactElem.addElement("name");
/**
* 3.增加属性
*/
contactElem.addAttribute("id", "001");
contactElem.addAttribute("name", "eric");
/
/把修改后的Document对象写出到xml⽂档中
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/l");
OutputFormat format = atePrettyPrint();
format.setEncoding("utf-8");
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out,format);
writer.write(doc);
writer.close();
}
/**
* 修改:属性值,⽂本
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test2() throws Exception{
Document doc = new SAXReader().read(new File("./l"));
/**
* ⽅案⼀:修改属性值  1.得到标签对象 2.得到属性对象 3.修改属性值
*/
//1.1  得到标签对象
/*
Element contactElem = RootElement().element("contact");
//1.2 得到属性对象
Attribute idAttr = contactElem.attribute("id");
//1.3 修改属性值
idAttr.setValue("003");
*/
/**
* ⽅案⼆:修改属性值
*/
//1.1  得到标签对象
/*
Element contactElem = RootElement().element("contact");
//1.2 通过增加同名属性的⽅法,修改属性值
contactElem.addAttribute("id", "004");
*/
/**
* 修改⽂本 1.得到标签对象 2.修改⽂本
*/
Element nameElem = RootElement().
element("contact").element("name");
nameElem.setText("李四");
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/l");
OutputFormat format = atePrettyPrint();
format.setEncoding("utf-8");
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out,format);
writer.write(doc);
writer.close();
}
/**
* 删除:标签,属性
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test3() throws Exception{
Document doc = new SAXReader().read(new File("./l"));  /**
* 1.删除标签    1.1 得到标签对象  1.2 删除标签对象
*/
// 1.1 得到标签对象
/*
Element ageElem = RootElement().element("contact")
.element("age");
//1.2 删除标签对象
ageElem.detach();
//Parent().remove(ageElem);
*/
/**
* 2.删除属性  2.1得到属性对象  2.2 删除属性
*/
//2.1得到属性对象
//得到第⼆个contact标签
Element contactElem = (RootElement().
elements().get(1);
//2.2 得到属性对象
Attribute idAttr = contactElem.attribute("id");
//2.3 删除属性
idAttr.detach();
//Parent().remove(idAttr);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/l");
OutputFormat format = atePrettyPrint();
format.setEncoding("utf-8");
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out,format);
writer.write(doc);
writer.close();
}
}
⼩练习
package gz.itcast.a_dom4j_write;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Iterator;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
*  课堂练习:
* 1.使⽤dom4j的api来⽣成以下的xml⽂件
<Students>
<Student id="1">
<name>张三</name>
<gender>男</gender>
<grade>计算机1班</grade>
<address>⼴州天河</address>
</Student>
<Student id="2">
<name>李四</name>
<gender>⼥</gender>
<grade>计算机2班</grade>
<address>⼴州越秀</address>
</Student>
</Students>
2.修改id为2的学⽣的姓名,改为“王丽”
3.删除id为2的学⽣
* @author APPle
*
*/
public class Demo4 {
/**
* 1.⽣成指定xml⽂档
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test1() throws Exception{
//1.内存创建xml⽂档
Document doc = ateDocument();
//2.写⼊内容
Element rootElem = doc.addElement("Students");
//2.1 增加标签
Element studentElem1 = rootElem.addElement("Student");
/
/2.2 增加属性
studentElem1.addAttribute("id", "1");
//2.3 增加标签,同时设置⽂本
studentElem1.addElement("name").setText("张三");
studentElem1.addElement("gender").setText("男");
studentElem1.addElement("grade").setText("计算机1班");
studentElem1.addElement("address").setText("⼴州天河");
//2.1 增加标签
Element studentElem2 = rootElem.addElement("Student");
//2.2 增加属性
studentElem2.addAttribute("id", "2");
/
/2.3 增加标签,同时设置⽂本
studentElem2.addElement("name").setText("李四");
studentElem2.addElement("gender").setText("⼥");
studentElem2.addElement("grade").setText("计算机2班");使用dom4j解析xml文件
studentElem2.addElement("address").setText("⼴州越秀");
//3.内容写出到xml⽂件
//3.1 输出位置
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/l");  //3.2 指定格式
OutputFormat format = atePrettyPrint();
// 设置编码
format.setEncoding("utf-8");
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out,format);
//3.3 写出内容
writer.write(doc);
//3.4关闭资源
writer.close();
}
/**
* 2.修改id为2的学⽣姓名
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test2() throws Exception{
//1.查询到id为2的学⽣
Document doc = new SAXReader().read(new File("e:/l"));
//1.1 到所有的Student标签
Iterator<Element> it = RootElement().elementIterator("Student");  while(it.hasNext()){
Element stuElem = it.next();
//1.2 查询id为id的学⽣标签
if(stuElem.attributeValue("id").equals("2")){
stuElem.element("name").setText("王丽");
break;
}
}
//3.1 输出位置
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/l");
//3.2 指定格式
OutputFormat format = atePrettyPrint();
// 设置编码
format.setEncoding("utf-8");
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out,format);
//3.3 写出内容
writer.write(doc);
//3.4关闭资源
writer.close();
}
/**
* 3.删除id为2的学⽣
* @throws Exception
*/
@Test
public void test3() throws Exception{
//1.查询到id为2的学⽣
Document doc = new SAXReader().read(new File("e:/l"));
//1.1 到所有的Student标签
Iterator<Element> it = RootElement().elementIterator("Student");  while(it.hasNext()){
Element stuElem = it.next();
//1.2 查询id为id的学⽣标签
if(stuElem.attributeValue("id").equals("2")){
//1.3 删除该学⽣标签
stuElem.detach();
break;
}
}
//3.1 输出位置
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/l");
/
/3.2 指定格式
OutputFormat format = atePrettyPrint();
// 设置编码
format.setEncoding("utf-8");
XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(out,format);
//3.3 写出内容
writer.write(doc);
//3.4关闭资源
writer.close();
}
}

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