英语中实词和虚词的重读
【Content word`s stress and Function word in English】
Sentence stress is the relative degree of force given to different words in a sentence
句子的重读相对而言是在一个句子内强调不同的单词
In an utterance not all words are stressed
总之并不是所有的单词都要重读
Content words should always need to be stressed 实词一直需重读
Function words do not should be stressed 虚词无需重读,但除非表达特殊关心下要重读
———————实词需要重读的包括以下:——————
Noun 名词
Verb 动词(除了例外的实词)
Adjective 形容词
Adverb 副词
Demonstrative 指示词:this that these those
Interrogative 疑问词:who when why what
Numerals 数次:one two three four five
—————虚词一般不需要重读,但除外虚词需要重读的包括以下:—————
Article冠词:a an the
Preposition 介词:to in on at of
Personal pronouns 人称代词:I me he him they she our
Possessive adjective 形容物主代词:my his your their her our
Relative pronouns 关系代词:who that which
Common conjunction 连词:and but that as if
Noun- substitute 名词物主代词:the red dress and the blue one
Exception verbs 例外的动词:be have do will would shall should can could may might must
当动词被用为auxiliaries 助动词的时候,无需重读
—————或者被用于句子之中Principal最主要的动词时候,无需重读————
例如:He is my best friend
—————————另外,当它们处于句末的时候,需要重读—————————
例如:Are you a `student?
—————或者,当它们被用于tag question反问疑问句中时,需要重读—————
例如:She isn`t a doctor , is `she?
——————When the word(street)used in street name need`t stressed——————当street用
作于街名不需要重读,例如:`Bridge (Street) 或者`North (street) ——————When the word(road)used in road name need to stressed——————当road 用在某个路口名字需要重读,例如:York (`Road)或者Beijing (`road)
当Might 和May 表露一种可能性的时候需重读
例如:We (`may) be in somebody`s way here,we (`may) find a better place further on
There 如果是以there be 的形式是不重读的
例如:The house has many rooms and there is a lovely garden 当连词有种强调的意思的时候需要重读,例如:Well, (`although) I am very hungry 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。当一个词在句子中重复出现两次的情况下,不需要重读的
★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★Somebody someone something anybody anyone anything 作为宾语Object的时候需要重读。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。但是当他们作为主语Subject的时候不需要重读
作宾语:A few hours earlier,(`Someone) had told the police that thief would steal the diamonds 作主语:(Anything) won`t be like that what is you want 当作为主语的时候就不需要重读了
words
Nobody和Nothing在句首的时候需要重读
Everything且Everybody 不需要去重读的
物主代词,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词无需重读,例如:Myself
当在反问疑问句中,动词以肯定的形式出现并且助动词是重读的时候,反问疑问句开头
也需要重读,例如:`Have you
实词重读————————(副词重读)
虚词轻读(冠词,单音节介词,单音节连词,人称代词,
反代词,物主代词,关系代词,相互代词,助动词,情态动词和系动词be.
虚词重读————————的特殊情况
1.情态动词,助动词和系动词be在句首,句尾和否定时。
Do you like it? Yes,
I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am.
Can you help me? Yes, I can.
I don't like you. He isn't a worker.
2.情态动词表示可能,惊奇和肯定时。
they may come this evening\
can it be five already?\
he must be in the room/.
3.放在句首或句末
In the box,he found a letter
he is the person i talked with\
4.引导复合句的连词在句首
if you wish, i`ll visit you\
when he comes,i`ll tell him
5.反身代词表示强调he could`t come himself
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