阅途有料丨No.14：一篇文章搞定220个常见sightwords
Sight Words 就是英文常用词的意思，除了自然拼读法，Sight Words是英语阅读的重要“拐杖”。
几乎所有英语为母语的学校里都会专门教孩子学习这些常用词。
掌握了一定数量的Sight Words，孩子们就能比较顺利地开始自我阅读了。
因为多数儿童读物其中约75%的用词就是这些Sight Words。
所以，今天L酱为大家介绍有关Sight Words方面的资源，希望能让孩子们感觉学英语很酷、不难。
01
什么是Sight Words？
Sight Words，顾名思义，就是一入视觉就立即能反应的词汇。
Sight Words 是儿童阅读初期的常用词，约有220个。
它是由美国学者 Dolch 针对英语儿童读物做了系统分析和统计后整理出来的最常使用的词。
这些词在英语教科书，图书，报章，杂志中的出现率为60-85%。
02
Sight Words有什么用？
有了这220个词，阅读的文章中，就意味着大部分初级读物中60%的单词孩子都认识。
然后再配合相应的阅读难度的书进行阅读练习，就会极大地提高孩子的阅读速度，以及阅读流利性，进而会有助于对文章内容的理解。
03
220个Sight Words是哪些？
这部分词汇在北美的学校教育中是小学三年级必须要完成的内容，而这些却是中国的英语教学中缺失的部分。
按照北美学校的英语教育分级，词汇由易到难列明如下：
Pre-primer 学前
a and away big blue can come down find for funny go help here hers I in is it jump little look make me my not one play red run said see the three to two up we where yellow you
Primer 初级
all am are at ate be black brown but came did do eat four get good have he into like must new no now on our out please pretty ran ride saw say she so soon that there they this too under want was well went what white who will with yes
Grade One 一年级
after again an any ask as by could every fly from give going had has her him his how just
know let live may of old once open over put round some stop take thank them then think walk were when
Grade Two 二年级
wordsalways around because been before best both buy call cold does don’t fast first five found gave goes green its made many off or pull read right sing sit sleep tell their these those upon us use very wash which wish work would write your
Grade Three 三年级
about better bring carry clean cut done draw drink eight fall far full got grow hold hot hurt if keep kind laugh light long much myself never only own pick seven shall show six small start ten today together try warm
04
一篇包含了220个sight words的文章
《The best thing in the world》
一个外国人自己写的，将美国学者Dolch列出的220个常见词全部编写在了一篇文章里，并且更厉害的是，他按照Dolch的分类将220个常见词用不同颜标注了出来。
【第一段】
The best thing in the world
Once upon a time, there were four brothers who lived in a far away land.
曾经，有四兄弟住在一个遥远的国土上。
Their father was an old king.
他们的父亲大人是一个老国王。
One day he said, 'I will not live long now. Today you must start out into the world. In a year, bring back the best thing you have found. The one who can pick the best thing shall be the new king.'
一天老国王说：“我不可能长命百岁，现在开始你们必须要开始闯天涯。一年内，把你们发现的最好的东西带回来。谁能把最好的东西带回来，谁就是新国王。” 
The first brother said, 'I will look in every city or town. I will buy the best thing I can for my father.'
大兄弟说：“我会巡遍每一个城市乡镇。我会把最好的东西买回来献给我的父亲大人。”
The next two brothers said, 'We will both go on fast ships over the sea. We will find something better.'
二兄弟和三兄弟说：“我们俩会登上海上快速的舰艇，我们会到更好的东西。”
The last brother said, 'I am going to ask the people here in our own land to tell me the best thing.'
小兄弟说：“我会询问我们国家的子民（什么是）最好的东西。”
The other three brothers began to laugh. 'Then you will never be king!' They said.
其他三个兄弟开始哈哈大笑，嘲笑他说：“你是不会成为国王的。”
【第二段】
The last brother started off.
小王子启程了。
When he had gone about six miles, he met a man. 'What do you carry in those big bags?' he asked.
当他出发了六英里，他遇到了一个男人，他问道：“你的那些大袋子里装了什么啊？”
'The best thing in the world,' said the man. 'These are full of the good nuts which fall from my five nut trees.'
“是世界上最好的东西”，男人回答，“这些袋子里装满了饱满的坚果，都是从我的五棵坚果树上掉下来的。”
'I don't think that would work,' said the brother to himself, 'I must try again.'
“我觉得那还不是世界上最好的东西”他自言自语，“我必须再试一次。”
The brother went on another seven miles. He found a small brown bird.
小儿子又走了七英里。他发现了一只棕的小鸟。

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