托福阅读核心词汇总结
新托福阅读虽然都是选择题，但是还是对同学们的托福单词量有很高的要求。同学们需要理解托福单词的确切含义才能在选项中到合适的答案。在同学们需要记忆的单词中有一些是必须予以特别关注的，因为它们不是对理解文章含义非常关键的单词就是对理顺文章结构非常重要的单词，本文小编将为同学们带来托福阅读核心词汇总结的内容，希望能够帮助到正在备战托福考试的同学们!
托福阅读核心词汇总结
思考类动词总结
Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/
determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/
sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce/
infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/
mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/reason/
reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/
study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey
思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)
Notion/idea/view/concept/perception
perspective/observation/examination
witness/judgment/approach/hypothesis
impression/supposition/theory/thought
apprehension/comprehension/realization
consideration/interpretation/understanding
speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology
支持类单词总结
Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/
accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/
glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value
反对类单词总结
Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/
oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/
disapprove/condemn
核心的;主要的;基本的;内在的
essential/chief/crucial/core
fundamental/main/key/inborn
principal/elementary/primary
indispensable/central/vital
underlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn
重要的;显著的
primary音标important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/
critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/marked
meaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weighty
eminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grand
honored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerful
prominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous
限制/阻挠
limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessen
narrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curb
impede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/cramp
diminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamper
hinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart
退步
decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall
减少
decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebb
evaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrink
slacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract
增加/发展
increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raise
advance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/
broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extend
further/heighten/inflate/magnify/mount
progress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen
托福技巧：基础理解题解题技巧
新托福的基础理解题除插话题和修辞目的题外，主要仍是现行托福中使用的传统题型。
基础理解题定义：基础理解题重点考查读者对基础项目的理解，特别是读者根据文章的词汇、句法和语义内容，理解把握重要信息的能力。它包括以下八个具体题型：
1)词汇题(Vocabulary)：考查读者根据上下文理解特定词和短语的能力。这种题型虽难度不
大，但占每篇文章后所有题目的三分之一，故考生仍应重视起来。
例题1 Passage:
"In the animal world the task of moving about is fulfilled in many ways. For some animals locomotion is
accomplished by changes in "The word locomotion in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. evolution
B. movement
C. survival
D. escape
正确答案是B。
例题2 Passage:
"Some poisonous snake bites need to be treated immediately or the victim will "
In stating that the victim will suffer paralysis the author means that the victim will
A. lose the ability to move
B. become unconscious
C. undergo shock
D. feel great pain
正确答案是A。
托福技巧：总结题解题方法
总结题主要目的：
考查学生理解和识别主要内容和文中所提及重要的信息。
这类考题的特点：
有六个选项，你可以从中选出三个最能表达主要思想的句子。这类考题分值是2分，选出三个得2分，选出2 个得1分，顺序选择不影响得分。
Direction:
An introductory sentence or a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the three answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points
解决这类考题的方法：
一、清楚文章的论证类型
总分型一般容易出这类考题。我以中文为例，丽丽老师是一个非常好的人。首先，她很乐于助人例如一次我看见她扶一个盲人过马路，其次丽丽老师很慷慨，有一次我看见她为希望工程捐了她当时兜里的全部钱(50元)，第三丽丽很谦虚和平易近人。
这样的文章特别容易出总结题
Lily is a nice person
1、 丽丽乐于助人
2、 丽丽扶一个盲人过马路
3、 丽丽老师很慷慨，
4、 老余捐了100元
5、 丽丽很谦虚和平易近人
6、 丽丽经常打架
正确答案应该是 1、3、5
二、解决方法：
一)主体词排除错误选项法
首先抓住要总结的关键词也就是主体词，就是要问哪方向的内容，如上个例子，主体题丽丽一定会在正确答案中出现，不然问的是丽丽可以答案谈论的是别人，就变得完全不相关了，根据这个特点我们可以排除 4老余捐了100元
如OG上的一道总结题可以直接使用主体词排除错误选项的方法
The technology of modern cinema evolved at the end of the nineteenth century.
1、 Kinetoscope parlors or viewing films were modeled on phonograph parlors
2、 Thomas Edison’s design of the Kinetoscope inspired the development of large screen projection.
3、 Early cinema allowed individuals to use special machines to view films privately.
4、 Slides-and-lantern shows had been presented.
5、 The development of projection technology made it possible to project images on a large screen

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