l        前进类(用来论证好的方面)
1. benefit from 从……当中获益
例句:Many children who suffer from this illness will benefit from the new treatment().【主语一般为人,宾语一般为物】
详解:这个句型与is beneficial to …(对……有益)的主语和宾语正好相反。有时还可以把它们放在文章不同位置交替使用,来实现句式的多样化。
例句:Confucius' thought is beneficial to mankind. 孔子的思想有益于全人类。
例句:However, these habits are beneficial to my body.不过这些习惯是否有益于我身体。
2. Invest in 对……投资
例句:Let's invest in our people without leaving them a mountain of debt.
近义词汇:subsidize/sponsor/allocate to
反义句型:withdraw/suspend the funding of…中止对……的投资
例句:That money is used to subsidize /sponsor /allocate everything else.
例句:Japan withdrew the funding of Africa.
3. Promote the development of…促进……的发展
例句:This championships will surely promote the development of basketball.
详解:近义句型:facilitate the development of…/is a main contributor to….
例句:Soil erosion is a main contributor to water pollution.
4. Boost efficiency / productivity 提高效率/生产率
例句: The language can simplify projects, reduce costs and boost efficiency.
近义句型: enhance efficiency / productivity
例句: We should constantly improve our own skills, in order to enhance efficiency.
我们应该不断提高自身技术水平,以提高工作效率。
5. Play a vital role in 在中起关键作用
例句:Farmers play a vital role in China. 农民在中国发挥关键作用。
详解:近义句型:play a crucial/essential role in…
例句:The government plays a crucial role in the housing market.
政府在房地产市场扮演重要角。
6. Enrich one’s social/academic/professional experience 丰富……的社会的/学术的/职业的经历
例句:Working for a period before going to university can greatly enrich students’ social experience and make them more capable in university. 上大学之前工作一段时间的话,能够很大程度上丰富学生们的社会经历,也能使他们在大学里更加有作为。
详解:近义句型:expand one’s outlook/vision 开阔某人的视野(真的不建议大家再频繁使用broaden one’s vision那个早已被用滥的句型了。)
反义句型:limit/restrict one’s vision限制某人的视野
例句:It will limit your vision if you know nothing about a second language. 不懂第二外语会限制你的视野。
7.Keep society safe and stable保持社会稳定
例句:Harmony keeps society safe and stable while conflict disturbs social order.
和谐能保持社会稳定而冲突则扰乱社会秩序。
详解:近义句型:maintain social stability
例句:We strive to maintain social stability. 我们努力维护社会稳定。
8. have a duty / obligation to do…有责任做……
例句:We have a duty to help the poor. 我们有义务去帮助穷人。
近义句型:be obligated to do sth. / be accountable for
反义句型:be exempt from doing sth.被免除某种责任,比如 paying taxes
例句:你被免除了缴税的责任。You are exempt from paying taxes.
9. relax their bodies and ease their minds 让人放松身心
例句:Children need time to relax their bodies and ease their minds. 孩子们需要时间来放松身心。
近义句型:afford (提供给) sb. entertainment and pleasure
比较:recreational activities/activities 休闲活动
例句:The school offers many recreational activities for the students.该校为学生提供了很多“娱乐”活动。
10. be based on…基于……
例句:Friendship should be based on (upon) mutual respect.友谊是基于彼此的尊重。
近义句型:lay the foundation for…/lay the groundwork for…为……打好基础
例句:We can lay the foundation for long-term economic growth in both of our countries.
我们能够为我们两国长期的经济增长奠定基础。
11. generate employment opportunities 创造就业机会
例句:This company generated many employment opportunities for Beijing.
这个公司为北京市创造了很多就业机会。
近义句型: stimulate the job market
反义句型:reduce employment opportunities
The economic crisis reduced employment opportunities.经济危机减少了就业机会。
12. be less time-consuming and more economical 省钱又省时间的
例句:Advertising makes our shopping experience less time-consuming and more economical.
广告让我们的购物体验更省时省钱。
近义句型:be more efficient and cost-effective
例句:我们应该教育员工更有效,有成本效益的进行工作。
We should educate our workers to be more efficient and cost-effective.
13. relieve one’s academic/financial/psychological burden减轻某人的学业、经济、心理负担
例句:Part-time jobs help students to relieve their financial burdens.
兼职工作帮助学生们减轻经济负担。
类似用法:relieve poverty/pain/traffic congestion  减轻贫困/痛苦/交通阻塞
例句:This kind of medicine can relieve patient’s pain.这种药物能够减轻病人的痛苦。
14. fulfill/exert one’s potential发挥人的潜力
例句:老师应该发挥每位学生的潜力。
proliferationThe teacher should fulfill every student’s potential.
近义句型:achieve one’s potential
反义句型:restrict one’s potential限制某人发挥潜力
例句:他们限制自己发挥潜力。They restrict themselves’ potential.
15. Remove the barrier for为(发展,交流等)消除障碍
例句:Machine translation has removed the barrier for communication between people who do not share the same language.机器翻译为讲不同语言的人之间的交流消除了障碍。
反义句型be an obstacle to 对什么造成阻碍
例句:That is the greatest obstacle to authority. 这是对权威的最大障碍。

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