剑桥通用五级考试
B1 Preliminary for Schools PET考试官方词汇与例句
陈伟编著
A
a/an [ə]/[ən] (det)一个 (A2&B1)
I have a paper bag. 我有一个纸袋。
He will be an asset to the team. 他将是这个队的骨干。
a few (det)几个(adj)少数(pron)一些（人、事物……） (A2&B1)
I’ll be ready in a few minutes. (det) (注1) 我将在几分钟内准备好。
Only a few people can speak English. (adj) 只有少数人会说英语。
I invited a few of my friends. (pron) (注2) 我邀请了我的一些朋友。
ability [ə'bɪləti] (n)能力 (B1)
We have the ability to pass the test. 我们有能力通过考试。
able ['eɪbl] (adj)有……能力的 (A2&B1)
be able to (注3) 能够
My aunt is able to speak English. 我的阿姨能够说英语。
about [ə'baʊt] (adv)大约(prep)关于 (A2&B1)
I have about £3. (adv) (注4) 我大约有三磅。
about 500 students (adv) (注5) 大约500个学生
About 500 students will take part in the sports meet tomorrow. (adv) 大约五百个学生明天参加运动会。
What about a cold drink? (prep) (注6) 喝点冷饮怎么样？
a book about animals (prep) (注7) 一本关于动物的书
I am reading a book about animals. (prep) 我正在读一本关于动物的书。
The film is about a small boy. (prep) (注8) 这部电影是关于一个小男孩的。
above [ə'bʌv] (adj)上述的(adv)在上面 (prep)在……之上 (A2&B1)
Please write to me at the above address. (adj) 请按上述的地址给我写信。
The results have been described above. (adv) 结果已在上文描述过。
The aeroplane is flying above the clouds. (prep) 飞机在云层上面飞行。
abroad [ə'brɔ:d] (adv)到国外 (B1)
My aunt would love to go abroad this year. 我的阿姨今年很想出国。
absent ['æbsənt] (adj)缺席 (B1)
A few kids are absent today. 几个孩子今天缺席。
absolutely ['æbsəlu:tli] (adv)绝对地 (B1)
The movie was absolutely awful. (注9) 这部电影绝对地糟糕。
accent ['æksənt] (n)口音 (B1)
She has a beautiful French accent. (注10 )她有一口美妙的法国口音。
accept [ək'sept] (v)接受 (B1)
The actor finally accepted the invitation to the opening-night party. 这名演员最终接受了参加首映晚会的邀请。
acceptable [ək'septəbl] (adj)令人满意的 (B1)
The book is acceptable. 这本书很受欢迎。
access ['ækses] (n)通道 (B1)
disabled access (注11) 残疾人通道
The hotel does not have disabled access. 这家酒店没有残疾人通道。
internet access (注12) 网络接口
5G offers high speed mobile internet access. 5G提供高速移动互联网接入。
accident ['æksɪdənt] (n)①事故②偶然的事 (A2&B1)
A passenger was killed in the car accident. ①一名乘客在车祸中丧生。
I met him by accident. ②我偶然遇见了他。
accommodation [ə,kɒmə'deɪʃn] (n)住处 (B1)
Accommodation is free. 住宿免费。
accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] (v)陪伴 (B1)
May I accompany you to the party? 我可以陪你去参加聚会吗？
according to (prep phr)据（……所说） (B1)
According to the police, a passenger was killed in the car accident. 按照警方的说法，一名乘客在车祸中丧生。
account [ə'kaʊnt] (n)账户 (B1)
My aunt has an account at a bank. 我的阿姨在银行有账户。
accountant [ə'kaʊntənt] (n)会计 (B1)
I am an accountant at the company. 我是公司里的一名会计。
accurate ['ækjərət] (adj)准确的 (B1)
The station clock is very accurate. 车站上钟很准。
ache [eɪk] (n)疼痛 (B1)
He has had a stomach ache all afternoon. 他胃疼了一下午。access例句
achieve [ə'tʃi:v] (v)（尤指经过努力）完成 (B1)
We work hard to achieve our aims. 我们努力工作以实现我们的目标。
achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] (n)成就 (B1)
I am proud of your achievements. 我对你的成绩感到自豪。
across [ə'krɒs] (adv)横过(prep)从……一边到另一边 (A2&B1)
He walked across the bridge. (adv) (注13) 我走过了桥。
The bank’s across the road. (prep) (注14) 银行在路的另一边。
act [ækt] (n)幕(v)①演出②做事 (A2&B1)
in the second act (of the play) (n) (注15) 第二幕
The hero felt an ache in his back in the second act of the play. 男主角在第二幕感到背部疼痛。
to act in a play (v) (注16) 演戏
My aunt will act in a play tonight. (v) ①我的阿姨今晚将参加戏剧的演出。
Stop acting like a child. (v) ② (注17) 别孩子气。
action ['ækʃn] (n)（尤指）令人激动的事(adj)动作（片）的 (A2&B1) Shenzhen is where the action is. (n) 深圳是个热闹活跃的地方。
The actor wants to break away from his action-hero image. (adj) 这名男演员想要摆脱动作明星的形象。
active ['æktɪv] (adj)忙于……的 (B1)
The actress has an active social life. 这名女演员经常参加社交活动。
activity [æk'tɪvəti] (n)活动 (A2&B1)
He always takes part in outdoor activities. 他经常参加户外活动。
actor ['æktə(r)] (n)演员（通常指男演员） (A2&B1)
He is a very good actor. 他是个非常出的演员。
actress ['æktrəs] (n)女演员 (B1)
She is the highest-paid actress in Heng Dian World Studios. 她是横店影视城片酬最高的女演员。
actual ['æktʃuəl] (adj)实际的 (B1)
My efforts have an actual effect. 我的努力有了实际效果。
actually ['æktʃuəli] (adv)实际上 (A2&B1)
She seems a bit strict at first, but she’s actually very nice. (注18) 她最初看起来有一
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